虎头兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Cymbidium hookerianum  分类来源:中国植物志

虎头兰(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. in Gard. Chron. 7. 1866; Batemann in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 92: t. 5574. 1866; Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (3): 302. fig. 2 (3). 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 72: 89. fig. 49. 1983, et 114: 343. 1992; Du Puy et Cribb, Genus Cymbidium 119. Pl. 15. phot. 85. fig. 23 (4). 1988; 中国兰花 (第二版) 61.图30.1993; 横断山区维管植物2: 2601.1994; 中国兰花全书82. 1998.——Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff., Notulae 3: 242. 1851, et Icon. Pl. Asiat. 3: t. 321. 1851; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 746.图8322. 1976.——Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl. var. hookerianum (Rchb. f.) Bols., Orch. 119. 1893. ——Cyperorchis grandiflora (Griff.) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 20: 107. 1924. 

Trees in forests, rocks along valleys; 1100-2700 m. S Guangxi, SW Guizhou, SW Sichuan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Nepal, N Vietnam].v

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Plants epiphytic or lithophytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs narrowly ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid, bilaterally flattened, 3-8 × 1.5-3 cm, partially enclosed in leaf bases.

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 Leaves 4-6(-8), lorate, 35-60(-80) × 1.4-2.3 cm, articulate (4-)6-10 cm from base, apex acute.

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Inflorescence arising from near base of pseudobulb, arching or suberect, 45-60(-70) cm; rachis 7-14-flowered; floral bracts ovate-triangular, 3-4 mm. Flowers slightly fragrant, 11-12 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 30-50 mm; sepals and petals apple-green or yellowish green with a few deep red spots or occasionally tinged pale reddish brown at base; lip white or cream-yellow with chestnut spots and striations on lateral lobes and mid-lobe, becoming purplish red following pollination. Sepals suboblong, 50-55 × 15-17 mm, apex acute. Petals narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, 50-55 × 10-13 mm, apex acute; lip subelliptic, 45-50 mm, base fused to basal margins of column for 4-4.5 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, ciliate; mid-lobe recurved, margin erose and undulate; disk sparsely minutely papillate or puberulent and densely so toward apices of lateral lobes, with 2 shortly hairy lamellae extending from base of lip to base of mid-lobe. Column arcuate, 33-40 mm, papillate or puberulent near base on ventral surface; pollinia 2, subtriangular. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, 90-110 × ca. 40 mm. Fl. Jan-Apr, fr. Jun-Aug. 

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