黄蝉兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Cymbidium iridioides  分类来源:中国植物志

黄蝉兰(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Cymbidium iridioides D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 36. 1825; Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (3): 302. fig. 2 (1). 1980;西藏植物志5: 816. 1987; Du Puy et Cribb, Genus Cymbidium 115. Pl. 14. phot. 87. fig. 23 (2). 1988; 中国兰花 (第二版) 62.图31. 1993; 横断山区维管植物2: 2601. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 291. 1995;中国兰花全书81.图5-7.彩图5-6. 1998.——Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl., Gen. Sp .Orch. Pl. 163. 1833. ——Iridorchis gigantea (Wall. ex Lindl.) Bl., Orch. Arch. Ind. Jap. 1: 90. t. 26. 1858. ——Cyperorchis gigantea (Wall. ex Lindl.) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 20: 107. 1924. 

Trees or rocks in forests or thickets, shaded cliffs; 900-2800 m. SW Guizhou, SW Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW to SE Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, N Vietnam].

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Plants epiphytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ellipsoid-ovoid to narrowly ovoid, bilaterally flattened, 4-11 × 2-5 cm, partially enclosed in leaf bases. 

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Leaves 6-10, lorate, 45-70(-90) × (1.6-)2-4 cm, articulate 6-15 cm from base, apex acute.

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Inflorescence arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, suberect or spreading horizontally, 40-70 cm or longer; rachis 3-17-flowered; floral bracts subtriangular, 2-3 mm. Flowers fragrant, 9-10 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 40-45 mm; sepals and petals yellowish green, with 7-9 brownish or reddish brown longitudinal stripes; lip yellowish, with reddish brown stripes on lateral lobes and similarly colored mottling on mid-lobe. Sepals narrowly obovate-oblong, 37-45 × 12-15 mm, apex acute. Petals slightly falcate, narrowly ovate-oblong, 35-46 × 7-9 mm, not twisted, apex acute; lip ovate-triangular, slightly shorter than petals, base fused to basal margins of column for 4-5 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes shortly ciliate; mid-lobe strongly recurved, margin erose and undulate; disk sparsely hairy, with 2 central lamellae extending to base of mid-lobe, lamellae thickened and with long hairs from midway along their length to their apices. Column arcuate, 25-29 mm, shortly hairy at base on ventral surface; pollinia 2, subtriangular. Capsule subellipsoid, 60-110 × 30-45 mm. Fl. Aug-Dec, fr. Feb-Apr.

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