西藏虎头兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Cymbidium tracyanum  分类来源:中国植物志

西藏虎头兰(中国兰花) 

Cymbidium tracyanum L. Castle in J. Hort. ser. 3, 21: 513. 1890; Surnmerh. in Curlis’s Bot. Mag. 166: t. 56. 1949; Du Puy et Cribb, Genus Cymbidium 114. Pl. 13. phot. 84. fig. 23 (1). 1988;中国兰花 (第二版) 62.1993;中国兰花全书81.图5-6.彩图5-5. 1998——Cyperorchis tracyuna (L. Castle) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 20: 108. 1924. 

Tree trunks and branches in forests, rocks by streamsides; 1200-1900 m. SW Guizhou, SE Xizang, SE and SW Yunnan [Myanmar, N Thailand, N Vietnam].


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Plants epiphytic, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ellipsoid-ovoid or oblong-ovoid, 5-11 × 2-5 cm, mostly enclosed in leaf bases. 

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Leaves 5-8 or more, lorate, 55-80 × (1.5-)2-3.4 cm, articulate 7-14 cm from base, apex acute. 

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Inflorescence arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, arching or suberect, 65-100 cm or longer; rachis usually more than 10-flowered; floral bracts ovate-triangular, 3-5 mm. Flowers fragrant, 13-14 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 30-55 mm; sepals and petals yellowish green to olive-green, with irregular dark red-brown venation and spots; lip pale yellow to cream-yellow with dark red-brown venation on lateral lobes and with vertical dashes and scattered spots of same color on mid-lobe, lamellae cream and red spotted. Sepals narrowly elliptic, (45-)55-70 × 17-20 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals slightly oblique and twisted. Petals falcate, slightly twisted, 45-65 × 7-12 mm, apex acute; lip ovate-elliptic, 45-60 mm, base fused to basal margins of column for 4-5 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect; mid-lobe recurved, elliptic; disk long ciliate and with reddish brown hairs on veins of lateral lobes, sparsely ciliate on mid-lobe, with 2 central lamellae and with a row of long hairs 5-6 mm between lamellae; lamellae each with a row of long hairs 5-6 mm which extend to middle of mid-lobe. Column arcuate, 35-43 mm, winged, shortly hairy below middle on ventral surface; pollinia 2, deltoid, 3-4 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, 80-90 × 45-50 mm. Fl. Sep-Dec, fr. Feb-Mar. 

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Capsule elliptic, 8-9 cm long, 4.5-5 cm wide. 

 

( From Bingzhongluo )


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