兔耳兰（中国高等植物图鉴）
Cymbidium lancifolium Hook., Exot. Bot. 1: t. 51. 1823; C. L. Tso in Sunyatsenia 1: 154. 1933; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sinic. 7: 1359. 1936;中国高等植物图鉴5: 744.图8318.1976; 台湾兰科植物2: 119-121 (图) 1977; 台湾植物志5: 947. 1978; Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (3): 304. fig. 3 (9). 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 72: 68. fig. 37. 1983, et 114: 343. 1992; 西藏植物志5: 813. 图443. 1987; Du Puy et Cribb, Genus Cymbidium 186. pl. 28. phot. 138. 140. fig. 30 (4). 1988;台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴2: 288.1990;浙江植物志7: 526.图7-704. 1993; 中国兰花 (第二版) 63.图32.1993; 横断山区维管植物2: 2602. 1994;福建植物志6: 620.图542. 1995; Z. H. Tsi et al. in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (6) 582. 1995;中国兰花全书98.彩图5-18. 1998.——Cyrnbidium javanicum Bl., Bijdr. 8: 380. 1825; Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (3) 304. 1980. ——Cymbidium papuanum Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 1: 952. 1913. ——Cymbidium aspidistrifolium Fukuyama in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 48: 438. fig. 213. 1934. ——Cymbidium syunitianum Fukuyama, l. c., 49: 757. 1935. —Cyrnbidium javanicum Bl. var. aspidistrifolium (Fukuyama) F. Maekawain J. Jap. Bot. 33: 320. 1958;台湾植物志5: 943.图1573. 1978.——Cymbidium maclehoseae S. Y. Hu in Chung Chi J. 11: 15. fig. 2. 1972. ——Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. var. aspidistrifolium (Fukuyama) S. S. Ying, Col. Illustr. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1: 439. 1977. ——Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. var. syunitianum (Fukuyama) S. S. Ying, l. c. ——Cymbidium bambusifolium Fowlie, Mark et Ho in Orch. Dig. 50: 19. 1986. ——Cymbidium lanciflium Hook. var. papuanum (Schltr.) S. S. Ying in Mem. Coll. Agric. Nat. Taiwan Unir. 30 (1): 22. 1990.
Open forests, bamboo forests, forest margins, broad-leaved forests, humus-rich rocks along valleys; 300-2200 m. N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S Hunan, S Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan, S Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Vietnam]. |
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Plants lithophytic or terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs usually somewhat tufted, cylindric to narrowly fusiform, usually tapering toward apex, slightly bilaterally flattened, 2-7(-15) × 0.5-1(-1.5) cm, several noded, naked. |
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Leaves 2-4, borne at apex of pseudobulbs, oblanceolate-oblong to narrowly elliptic, 6-17(-25) × 1.9-4(-6) cm, base contracted into a petiole-like stalk, apical margin finely toothed, apex acuminate; petiole-like stalk 3-18 cm, articulate. |
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Inflorescence lateral, arising from an intermediate node of pseudobulb, erect, 8-20 cm or longer; rachis (1 or)2-6-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 10-15 mm. Flowers usually not scented, 2-2.5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 20-25 mm; sepals and petals white or pale green, midvein sometimes purplish brown; lip white or pale green with purplish brown markings. Sepals oblanceolate-oblong, 22-27(-30) × 5-7 mm, apex acute. Petals suboblong, 15-23 × 5-7 mm, apex acute; lip ovate-oblong, 15-20 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, obscurely 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect and loosely clasping column; mid-lobe recurved, broadly ovate, 6-11 × 6-12 mm; disk with 2 longitudinal lamellae extending from base of lip to base of mid-lobe; lamellae convergent toward their apices and forming a short tube. Column ca. 15 mm; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs. Capsule narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 50 × 15 mm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Oct-Dec. |
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