纹瓣兰（植物分类学报）
Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. in Nov. Acta Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 73. 1799; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 189. pl. 252. 1898; Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 74. fig. 37, 38a. 1914; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 134. 1973; Seth in Kew Bull. 37: 399. t. 2a. 1982; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 72: 77. fig. 43. Pl. 5a. 1983, et 114: 338. 1992; Du Puy et Cribb, Genus Cymbidium 62. pl. 154, phot. 48, 49. fig. 15 (1). 1988;中国兰花全书58.图5-3.彩图5-1, 2. 1998. ——Epidendrum aloifolium L., Sp. Pl. 2: 953. 1753. ——Epidendrum pendulum Roxb., Pl. Coast Coromandel 1: 35. t. 44. 1795. ——Cymbidium pendulum (Roxb.) Sw. l. c.; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 745.图8319. 1976.——Cymbidium simulans Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 25: 175. 1917; Y. S. WuetS. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (3): 300. fig. 3 (6). 1980. ——Cymbidium atropurpureum auct. non (Lindl.) Rolfe: 厦门兰谱A4. 1964.
Large branches or tree trunks in open forests and thickets, cliffs along streamsides and valleys, rocks in monsoon forests; 100-1100 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S and SE Yunnan [Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam].模式为后选的图，见Hortus Indicus Malabaricus 12 (8): t. 8. 1703.
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Stem : Epiphytic plant ; pseudobulb ovoid Shape, 3-6 ( -10 ) cm long. 2.5-4 cm wide, usually concealed Within the leaf base. |
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Leaves 4 or 5, lorate, 40-90 × 1.5-4(-6) cm, thickly leathery, articulate 8-16 cm from base, apex obtuse and unequally 2-lobed. |
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Inflorescence arising from within sheaths at base of pseudobulb, pendulous, 20-60 cm; rachis (20-)25-35-flowered; floral bracts 2-5 mm. Flowers slightly fragrant, medium-sized; pedicel and ovary 12-20 mm; sepals and petals pale yellow to cream-yellow, with a broad, central maroon-brown stripe; lip white or cream-colored, with dense, maroon venation on lateral lobes and longitudinal maroon stripes on mid-lobe. Sepals spreading, narrowly oblong to narrowly elliptic, 15-20 × 4-6 mm, apex obtuse. Petals narrowly elliptic, 14-18 × 4-6 mm, apex obtuse to acute; lip subovate, 13-20 mm, not fused to basal margins of column, base slightly saccate, 3-lobed; lateral lobes acute, loosely clasping column and exceeding column and anther; mid-lobe recurved; disk minutely papillate or puberulent, with 2 sigmoid lamellae; lamellae usually broken in middle and inflated toward base and apex. Column slightly arcuate, 10-12 mm; pollinia 2.
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Capsule oblong-ellipsoid, 35-65 × 20-30 mm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug. | ||
