弧距虾脊兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Calanthe arcuata  分类来源:中国植物志

弧距虾脊兰(秦岭植物志)

尾唇根节兰(台湾植物志) 

Calanthe arcuata Rolfe in Kew Bull. 196. 1896, et in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 25. 1903; W. W. Smith in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 192. 1921; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (3, 4): 200. 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (1): 427.图416. 1976;中国兰花全书131.图6-7 (26, 27). 1998.——Calanthe caudatilabella Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 66. t. 13. 1914; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 234. 1919; S. Y. Hu, l. c. 25 (3, 4): 200. 1972; 台湾兰科植物1: 78-79 (图). 1975; 台湾植物志5: 908. 1978; 台湾兰科植物彩色图志1: 172.图22, 23. 1996. ——Calanthe caudatilabella Hayata var. latiloba F. Maekawa ex Yamamoto in J. Jap. Bot. 15: 118. 1939, nom. nud. 

本种在体态上近似于城口虾脊兰Calanthe fargesii Finet,唯后者唇瓣近菱形,不裂,易于区别。 

22a.弧距虾脊兰 (原变种)Calanthe arcuata Rolfe var. arcuata 

Scapes from middle of leaf cluster, 1-2, erect, 30-50 cm long, outside upper leaf layer, densely covered with short hairs, below inflorescence with 1 tubular sheath clinging to inflorescence stem and several sterile lanceolate bracts ; the raceme is about 10 cm long, sparse about 10 flowers ; bracts persistent, herbaceous, narrowly lanceolate, 1-1.8 cm long, base 2-3 mm wide, apex acuminate, glabrous ; pedicel and ovary ca. 2 cm long, curved, densely short hairy, ovary clavate ; the back of sepals and petals is yellow-green, inside is reddish-brown, glabrous ; middle sepals narrowly lanceolate, 1.7-2.2 cm long, 4 mm wide above the base, apex acuminate, with 5 veins ; lateral sepals obliquely lanceolate, as large as middle sepals, apex acuminate, with 5 veins ; petals linear, nearly as long as sepals, 2-3 mm wide, apex acuminate, with 3 veins, only midvein reaches apex ; the lip is white with purple apex, and then turns yellow. The base is connate with the whole stamen column wing, 11-18mm long, 3-lobed. Lateral lobes obliquely ovate triangular or suborbicular, the distance between the apexes of both lobes is about 7 mm, the apex is acute or acute, and the front edge is sometimes dentate ; the middle lobes are elliptic, 8-10 mm long and 6-7 mm wide. The apex is acutely pointed and awn-like, and the base is wedge-shaped or narrowed into claws. The margin is wavy and has irregular teeth, glabrous or sparsely hairy ; lips with 3-5 keel ridges ; cylindrical, small, about 5 mm long, blunt end, glabrous or sparsely hairy ; stamens stout, 4-5 mm long, upper part enlarged, glabrous or sometimes sparsely hairy ;Pistil wings enlarged at the upper end to form a triangle and enclose the stigma, and the lower end extends to the base of the lip. Stamen beak 2 split ; lobes subulate, ca. 1.2 mm long ; the anther is small, the medicine cap is narrow at the front end, the tip is upturned ; pollen mass slightly flattened narrowly ovoid, equal in size, 1. 2 mm long ; sticky disk small, nearly oblong. The capsule is nearly elliptic, 2 cm long and 8 mm thick. Flowering May-September.

 


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22b.短叶虾脊兰(变种)(植物分类学报) 

Calanthe arcuata Rolfe var. brevifolia Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19 (4): 508. 1981. 

本变种与原变种的区别在于:叶较短;唇瓣稍3裂;侧裂片近半圆形,先端钝;中裂片长圆形或菱状椭圆形,先端钝并具细尖,基部不收狭。 

产陕西(太白山)、甘肃南部(文县)、湖北西南部(五峰县)和四川西北部(南坪、理县、茂汶)。生于海拔1500-1700米的山地林下。模式标本采自陕西。


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