车前虾脊兰(西藏植物志)
Calanthe plantaginea Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 252. 1833; Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 920. 1864; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 853. 1890; Duthie in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 9: 122. pl. 105. 1906; W. W. Smith in Not Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 193. 1921; Tuyama in H. Hara, Fl. East. Himal. 2: 180. 1971; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (3, 4): 204. 1972; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 35. 1978;西藏植物志5: 766.图410 (4). 1987;中国兰花全书139. 图6-8 (17, 18). 1998.
48a.车前虾脊兰(原变种)
Calanthe plantaginea Lindl. var. plantaginea
Forests; 1300-2400 m. E Guangdong, NE Guangxi, SW Guizhou, SW Hubei, N Jiangxi, Sichuan, S and SE Xizang, NE Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam].
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Plants 30-45 cm tall. Rhizome inconspicuous. Pseudobulbs conic, ca. 1 cm in diam., with 2 or 3 sheaths. Leaves 3-5, not well developed at anthesis, not deciduous; blade oblanceolate or oblong, 18-35 × 3-4.5 cm, plicate, abaxially puberulent, base subsessile or attenuate into a petiole-like stalk, apex acute; petiole-like base 5-10 cm, usually forming a pseudostem 5-7 cm. | ||
Scape arising from leaf axil, erect, to 51 cm, densely puberulent; rachis 4-10 cm, 10- or more flowered; floral bracts persistent, lanceolate, 2-4 mm, glabrous. Flowers small, dark brown, with golden yellow lip; pedicel and ovary 5-7 mm, densely puberulent. Sepals similar, ovate-lanceolate or oblong, concave, 7-9 × 2.5-4.5 mm, abaxially densely puberulent, 3-5-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals ± oblique. Petals obovate-lanceolate or oblong, 6-7 × 1.2-2 mm, glabrous, 1-3-veined, apex acute; lip adnate to entire length of column wings, 3-4.5 × 2.5-3 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes ovate, oblique, 1.5-2 × 1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse-rounded; mid-lobe transversely oblong or nearly reniform, 1.5-2 × 2.5-3 mm, margin slightly undulate, apex emarginate and mucronate in sinus; disk with 3 lamellae or ridges; lamellae extending from base of lip to apex of mid-lobe, expanding to semilunate swellings on mid-lobe; spur straight, 1-3 × ca. 1 mm, outside puberulent. Column white, ca. 3 mm, dilated at apex, ventrally puberulent; rostellum small, 2-lobed; pollinia narrowly ovoid, subequal in size, ca. 0.8 mm; viscidium suborbicular, small. Fl. May. 2n = 40. | ||
48b.泸水车前虾脊兰(变种)
Calanthe plantaginea Lindl. var. lushuiensis K. Y. Lang et Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25 (5): 404. 1987.
本变种不同于原变种在于花黄色,萼片和花瓣较短而宽,花瓣椭圆形,比侧萼片宽,距较短,长约5毫米。
产云南西部(泸水)。生于海拔2500米的常绿阔叶林下。(模式标本产地)