三棱虾脊兰(中国高等植物图鉴)
三板根节兰(台湾植物志)
Calanthe tricarinata Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 252. 1833; Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 912. 1864; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 847. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Culcutta 8: 166. Pl. 223. 1898; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 26. 1903, et in Curtis’S Bot. Mag. 145: t. 8803. 1919; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 243. 1919; Hand. ——Mazz., Symb. Sinic. 7: 1356. 1936; Mitra, Fl. Pl. East. Ind. 1: 326. 1958: Tuyama in H. Hara, Fl. East. Himal. 2: 180. t. 82-b. 1971; Banerji et Thapa in J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 69 (2): 282. 1972; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (3, 4): 207. 1972; Tuyama in Ohashi, Fl. East. Himal.: 139. 1975; 台湾兰科植物1: 98-99 (图). 1975; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 718.图8265. 1976; 秦岭植物志1 (1): 427. 1976; 台湾植物志5: 915. 1978; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 35. 1978; 台湾兰科植物彩色图志1: 200. 1996; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China 55. Pl. 60. 1997. ——Calanthe megalopha Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris II, 10: 85. 1883. ——Calanthe undulata Schltr. in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 110. t. 84. 1912, et in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 243. 1919. ——Calanthe lamellata Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 70. fig. 33. 1914.
Grassy slopes, forests; 1300-3500 m. S Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Japan, Kashmir, Nepal].
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Plants 35-50 cm tall. Rhizome inconspicuous. Pseudobulbs globose, ca. 2 cm in diam., with 3 sheaths. | ||
Leaves 3 or 4, basal, not well developed at anthesis, not deciduous; blade elliptic or obovate-lanceolate, 20-30 × 5-11 cm, abaxially densely puberulent, margin undulate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole-like base sheathing, forming a stout pseudostem 4-15 cm long and 1-2.5 cm in diam.; sheaths large, apex obtuse, lowest one ca. 2 cm, upper sheaths longer. | ||
Scape arising from leaf axil, erect, to 60 cm, to 1.5 cm in diam., stout, puberulent, with several to many ovate-lanceolate sterile bracts; rachis 3-20 cm, laxly few to many flowered; floral bracts persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 mm, membranous, glabrous. Flowers pale yellow, with reddish brown lip; pedicel and ovary 10-20 mm, puberulent. Sepals similar, oblong-lanceolate, 16-18 × 5-8 mm, abaxially sparsely puberulent at base, 5-8-veined, apex acuminate. Petals obovate-lanceolate, 11-15 × 3-5 mm, 3-veined, apex acute or subobtuse; lip adnate to base of column wings, reddish brown, 10-16 × 7-15 mm, spurless, 3-lobed; lateral lobes auriculate or nearly suborbicular, small, ca. 4 × 4-5 mm; mid-lobe reniform, 8-10 × 10-15 mm, margin strongly undulate, apex emarginate and mucronate in sinus; disk with 3-5 crested lamellae. Column ca. 6 mm, thick, ventrally sparsely puberulent; rostellum 2-lobed; anther cap beaked; pollinia narrowly obovoid-globose, ca. 2 mm, with conspicuous caudicles; viscidium elliptic, small, ca. 1 mm. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 40, 42, 60.
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