钩距虾脊兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Calanthe graciliflora  分类来源:中国植物志

钩距虾脊兰(中国高等植物图鉴)

纤花根节兰(台湾植物志),

细花根节兰(台湾兰科植物彩色图志 

Calanthe graciliflora Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30: 329. 1911, et Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 68. t. 31. 1914; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (3, 4): 202. 1972: 台湾兰科植物1: 84-85 (图). 1975; 台湾植物志5: 911. 1978; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China 51. pl. 54. 1997;中国兰花全书135. 图6-7 (21, 22). 1998. ——Calanthe hamata Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sinic. 7: 1357. 1936; S. Y. Hu, l. c. p. 202;中国高等植物图鉴5: 722.图8274. 1976;浙江植物志9: 530.图7-709. 1993;台湾兰科植物彩色图志1: 184. 1996.——Calanthe striata auct. non (Sw.)R. Br.: S. Y. Hu in Gen. Orch. Hong Kong 93. 1977. 

45a.钩距虾脊兰(原变种)

Calanthe graciliflora Hayata var. graciliflora 

Shaded and damp places in forests, streamsides, along valleys; 600-2400 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SW Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Yunnan, Zhejiang.

 

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Plants to 70 cm tall. Rhizome inconspicuous. Pseudobulbs subovoid, short, ca. 2 cm in diam., with 3 or 4 sheaths. Leaves 3 or 4, well developed and spreading completely at anthesis, not deciduous; blade elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 33 × 5.5-10 cm, apex acute; petiole-like base ca. 10 cm, usually forming a pseudostem 5-18 cm long and ca. 1.5 cm in diam.

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Scape arising from leaf axil, to 70 cm, densely puberulent; rachis to 32 cm, laxly many flowered; floral bracts persistent, lanceolate, 7-10 mm, glabrous. Flowers yellowish brown, with white lip; pedicel and ovary 15-20 mm, densely puberulent. Sepals reflexed, similar, subelliptic, 12-13 × 5-6 mm, glabrous, (3 or)4- or 5-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals slightly narrower than dorsal sepal. Petals obovate-lanceolate, 9-13 × 3-4 mm, glabrous, 3- or 4-veined, base shortly clawed, apex acute; lip adnate to entire length of column wings, ca. 10 × 10 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes obovate-cuneate, slightly oblique, ca. 4 mm, apex obtuse-rounded or obliquely truncate; mid-lobe subsquare, obovate, or transversely oblong, ca. 4 × 3 mm, apex dilated, emarginate and mucronate in sinus; disk with 4 brown spots and 3 parallel ridges; ridges fleshy, extending to middle of mid-lobe, triangular, becoming taller toward their apices; spur curved or straight, cylindric, 10-18 mm, outside sparsely puberulent, inside densely puberulent, apex attenuate. Column ca. 4 mm, glabrous, wings decurrent to lip and connecting to ridges on disk; rostellum 2-lobed, lobes ca. 1 mm; anther cap beaked; pollinia clavate, equal in size, ca. 2 mm, with conspicuous caudicles; viscidium suboblong, ca. 1 mm. 2n = 40*.

 

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 45b.雪峰虾脊兰(变种) 

Calanthe graciliflora Hayata var. xuafengensis Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19 (4): 510. 1981. 

本变种区别于原变种在于唇瓣中裂片先端扩大成横长圆形;距约等长于花梗和子房,长18毫米,不弯曲。 

产湖南西部(雪峰山)。海拔、生境不详。(模式标本产地)



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