春兰
Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann. 3: 547. 1852; Summerh. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 174: t. 143. 1963; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 746. 图8321. 1976; Y. S. Wu et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 299. fig. 2(6). 1980; Du Puy et Cribb, Genus Cymbidium 182. Pl. 27. phot. 5, 6, 132, 136. fig. 30 (5, 6). 1988; 安徽植物志 5: 541. 图3078. 1992; 浙江植物志 7: 523. 图7-699. 1993; 中国兰花 (第二版) 32. 1993; 横断山区维管植物 2: 2600. 1994; 福建植物志 6: 615. 图537. 1995; 中国兰花全书 94. 图5-21. 1998. ——Maxillaria goeringii Rchb. f. in Bot. Zeit. 3: 334. 1845. ——Cymbidium virescens Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 24: 37. misc. 1838; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 272. 1919. ——Cymbidium virens Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann. 6: 626. 1861. ——Cymbidium formosanum Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30: 335. 1911. ——Cymbidium forrestil Rolfe in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 23. fig. 11. 1913. ——Cymbidium yunnanense Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 74. 1919. ——Cymbidium pseudovirens Schltr., l. c., 12: 351. 1922. ——Cymbidium tentyozanense Masamune in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos. 25: 14. 1935. ——Cymbidium uniflorum T. K. Yen, Icon. Cymbid. Amoyens. A. 2. 1964. ——Cymbidium chuan-lan C. Chow, Formosan Orch. (ed. 1) 21. 1968, nom. inval. ——Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. var. formosanum (Hayata) S. S. Ying in Mem. Coll. Agric. Nat. Taiwan Univ. 30(1): 31. 1990. ——Cymbidium goeringii var. formosanum f. albiflorum S. S. Ying, l. c. p. 33. ——Cymbidium goeringii var. papyfiflorum Y. S. Wu in Chinese Cymbidium (ed. 2) 137. 1993, nom. inval.
Rocky slopes, forest margins, open places in forests; 300-2200(-3000) m. Anhui, N Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, NW India, Japan, Korea]. |
|
Plants terrestrial, autotrophic. Pseudobulbs ovoid, small, 1-2.5 × 1-1.5 cm, enclosed in leaf bases. Leaves 4-7, lorate, 20-40(-60) × 0.5-0.9 cm, articulate toward base, margin usually slightly serrate. |
|
Inflorescence arising from near base of pseudobulb, erect, usually 2-5 cm, shorter than leaves; rachis usually 1-flowered; floral bracts 40-50 × 7-10 mm, exceeding ovary, loosely embracing ovary. Flowers scented, variable in color, usually yellowish green with purplish brown venation, sometimes olive-green, membranous; pedicel and ovary 20-40 mm. Sepals suboblong to oblong-obovate, 25-40 × 8-12 mm, apex obtuse to acute. Petals spreading forward or loosely embracing column, obovate-elliptic to oblong-ovate, 17-30 × 8-12 mm; lip subovate, 14-28 mm, obscurely 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, not fused to basal margins of column; mid-lobe strongly recurved, broadly ovate, 7-10 × 7-10 mm, margin slightly undulate; disk minutely papillate, with 2 longitudinal lamellae extending from base of lip to base of mid-lobe; lamellae convergent in apical half and forming a short tube. Column 12-18 mm, broadly winged; pollinia 4, in 2 pairs. |
|
|
