眼斑贝母兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Coelogyne corymbosa  分类来源:中国植物志

眼斑贝母兰(西藏植物志)

Coelogyne corymbosa Lindl., Fol. Orch. Coelogyne 7. 1854; Hook. f. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 113: t. 6955. 1887, et Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 831. 1890; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 22. 1903; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 183. 1919; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (3, 4): 222. 1972; 西藏植物志5: 859.1987; 横断山区维管植物2: 2574. 1994; 中国兰花全书198.图6-20 (9, 10). 1998. ——pleione corymbosa (Lindl.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 680. 1891. ——Coelogyne taronensis Hand.-Mazz. in Anzeig. Akad. Wiss. Wien Nath.-Naturw. Kl. 59: 254. 1922, et Symb. Sinic. 7: 1347. t. 42. 1936. ——Coelogyne punctulata auct. non Lindl.: 中国高等植物图鉴5: 687.图8203. 1976.

On trees at forest margins or on humid cliffs; 1300-3500 m. S and SE Xizang, S and W Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal].

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Rhizome somewhat rigid, 3-4 mm in diam., with dense, brown, scaly sheaths. Pseudobulbs rather dense, less than 1 cm apart from each other, bright yellow or brownish yellow and strongly wrinkled when dried, oblong-ovoid or nearly rhombic-oblong, (1-)2-4.5 cm × 6-13 mm, with 2 leaves at apex and several sheaths at base; sheaths lucid, ovate, 1.5-2.5 cm, papery.

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Leaf blade oblong-oblanceolate to obovate-oblong, 4.5-15 × 1-3 cm, subleathery, adaxially with raised transverse veinlets, apex often acuminate; petiole 1-2 cm.

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Inflorescence proteranthous to synanthous, 7-15 cm (elongated when fruiting), embraced by sheaths below middle; raceme 2- or 3(or 4)-flowered; floral bracts caducous. Flowers white or slightly tinged with yellowish green, with 4 yellow eyelike blotches surrounded by reddish orange. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, 18-22(-35) × 7-8 mm, apex acute or obtuse; lateral sepals somewhat narrower than dorsal sepal. Petals linear-lanceolate, 18-22 × 2.5-4 mm; lip subovate, 16-28 × 12-25 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, suborbicular or nearly subovate; mid-lobe ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 6-9 mm; 2 or 3 low lamellae extending from base to mid-lobe. Column slightly arcuate, 10-20 mm, both sides winged; wings widened from base to apex, upper side ca. 1.7 mm wide on one side, apex obtuse.

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Capsule subobovoid, slightly trigonous, 2.2-5 × 0.9-1.3 cm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. next Jul-Nov. 2n = 38, 40.



 

 



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