栗鳞贝母兰(中国高等植物图鉴)
Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. (ex Wall. Cat. n. 1961. 1829, nom. nud.) , Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 39. 1830, et in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3318. 1834; W. W. Smith in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 198. 1921; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (3, 4): 223. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 686.图8202. 1976; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 290. 1995;中国兰花全书199.图6-20 (5, 6). 1998. ——Coelogyne esquirolei Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 60. 1919.
On trees in forests; 1600-1700 m. NW Guangxi, S Guizhou, S and W Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam]. | ||
Rhizome stout, 7-8 mm in diam., rigid, with dense, purplish brown, leathery sheaths. Pseudobulbs often 2-3 cm apart on rhizome, bright yellow when dried, oblong or nearly cylindric, 6-12.5 × 1.5-3.2 cm, somewhat attenuate toward apex, with 2 leaves at apex and several sheaths at base; sheaths 5-8 × 2.5-3 cm, leathery, abaxially mottled with purplish brown particularly in central part and basal half. | ||
Leaf blade oblong-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 13-19 × 3-4.5 cm, leathery, apex subacuminate or shortly cuspidate; petiole 4.5-8 cm. | ||
Inflorescence heteranthous, 16-32 cm, basal half enclosed in sheaths; rachis 11-21 cm, sparsely 8-10-flowered; floral bracts caducous, obovate-elliptic, ca. 2.5 cm; pedicel and ovary 17-20 mm. Flowers pale yellow to white, with yellow and pale reddish brown spots on lip. Dorsal sepal oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 21-24 × 6-7 mm; lateral sepals slightly narrower, abaxially ± carinate. Petals linear-lanceolate, 20-22 × 2-3 mm; lip subovate, 16-20 × ca. 15 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, subovate, apex obtuse; mid-lobe suboblong, 6-7 × ca. 4 mm, margin ± crisped; callus with 3 crisped-incised lamellae extending from base of lip to basal half of mid-lobe. Column slightly arcuate, ca. 13 mm, both sides with wings; wings widened toward column apex, ca. 1.5 mm wide on one side in upper part. Fl. Mar. 2n = 40.
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