禾叶贝母兰(中国兰花全书)
Coelogyne viscosa Rchb. f. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 24: 218. 1856; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 832. 1890; Pfitz. et Kraenzl. in Engler’s. Pflanzenreich IV (50) Heft 32: 46. 1907; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 29 (4) : 37. t. 13. 1975, et Opera Bot. 114: 112. 1992. Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch. 128. 1994;中国兰花全书201. 图6-21 (1, 2). 1998.——Coelogyne graminifolia Par. et Rchb. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30: 146. 1873; Hook. f. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 114: t. 7006. 1888; W. W. Smith in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 198. 1921.
On rocks in forests; 700-2000 m. S and SW Yunnan [NE India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam]. | ||
Rhizome stout, 6-8 mm in diam., with dense, leathery, shiny sheaths. | ||
Pseudobulbs 1-1.5 cm apart on rhizome, often bright yellow when dried, ovoid or terete-ovoid, 5-6 × 1-3.5 cm, vernicose, with 2 leaves at apex and several sheaths at base; sheaths abaxially mottled with purplish brown, 4-7 cm, leathery. | ||
Leaf blade linear, grasslike, 30-40 × 0.8-1.2 cm, leathery, base slightly contracted, without distinct petiole, apex obtuse. | ||
Inflorescence proteranthous, compressed cylindric, relatively short, basal 2/3 embraced by sheaths; rachis 2-4-flowered; floral bracts caducous; pedicel and ovary ca. 15 mm. Flowers white, tinged with brown and with yellow spots on lip. Dorsal sepal oblong, ca. 23 × 7 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals slightly narrower, ca. 5 mm wide, abaxially slightly keeled. Petals similar to lateral sepals; lip ovate, ca. 20 × 15 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, nearly subovate, apex obtuse; mid-lobe subovate, 7-8 × ca. 5 mm, apex acuminate; callus with 3 crisped-incised, longitudinal lamellae, extending from base of lip to ca. 1/3 way on mid-lobe, median lamella slightly shorter. Column slightly arching, ca. 12 mm, winged on both sides; wings widened toward column apex, ca. 1.5 mm wide on one side in upper part. Capsule suboblanceolate-oblong or narrowly obovoid-oblong, 3.2-3.8 × 0.7-1.1 cm; fruiting pedicel 9-12 mm. Fl. Sep-Nov. 2n = 40. | ||
果:蒴果近倒披针状长圆形或狭倒卵状长圆形,长3.2-3.8厘米,宽7-11毫米;果柄长9-12毫米。
果期:9-11月。 |