版纳蝴蝶兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Phalaenopsis mannii  分类来源:中国植物志

版纳蝴蝶兰(中国兰花全书)、(植物分类学报) 

Phalaenopsis mannii Rchb. f. in Gard. Chrom.: 902. 1871; Rolfe in Gard. Chron. 2: 276. 1886; Hook. F., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 30. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 197, pl. 264. 1898; H. Hara et al. in Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 53. 1978; Sweet, Gen. Phalaenopsis: 58-59. 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 95: 237, fig. 148. 1988; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 140. 1990, et Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 354. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 295. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 109, pl. 253. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 218. 1998. 

Epiphytic on tree trunks in broad-leaved evergreen forests; 900-1400 m. S Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam].

Type specimens from northeast India. 

 

 

 

This semi-split pollen mass is distinguished from other domestic species.


 

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Stems stout, 1.5-7 cm, rooting from nodes, 4- or 5-leaved. Leaves oblong-oblanceolate, 20-23 × 5-6 cm, base cuneate, apex acute.base cuneate narrow and with 1 joint and sheath, flowering with leaves ;

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Inflorescences 1 or 2, ascending or pendulous, 5.5-30 cm, unbranched or sometimes branched, sparsely few to many flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 6-10 mm. Flowers opening widely, long-lasting, thickly textured, waxy, glossy, sepals and petals yellow with dark brown spots and bars, lip mid-lobe white, column yellow; pedicel and ovary 2-3 cm. Dorsal sepal obovate-lanceolate, 15-18 × 5-7 mm, acute; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-elliptic, 15-18 × 7-9 mm, acute. Petals suboblong, 13-15 × 4-5 mm, acute; lip ca. 1 cm, base with a claw ca. 1 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, appressed, oblong-subquadrate, ca. 4 × 2 mm, obliquely truncate; mid-lobe transverse, anchor-shaped, margin fimbriate-erose, apex a swollen knob with sparse trichomes; callus triseriate: posterior callus a small glandular patch, middle callus a bifid plate with long filiform divisions, anterior callus an erect, bilaterally compressed tooth. Column ca. 8 mm, with prominent basal knees, foot ca. 4 mm. Fl. Mar-Apr. 2n = 38.

 

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