长距石斛  转到中国兰科植物志

Dendrobium longicornu  分类来源:中国植物志

长距石斛(中国高等植物图鉴)

长角石斛(云南种子植物名录)

 

Dendrobium longicornu Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 80. 1830, et Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1315. 1830; Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 292. 1861; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 720. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 46, pl. 64. 1898; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 91. 1910; Banerji et Thapa in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 145, t. 5. 1970; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 151. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 702. 图8234.1976; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. PI. Nepal 1: 40. 1978; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 437. 1980; Averyanov, Vasc. PI. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 76. 1990; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 219, fig. 139. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 181. 1994; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 79 , pl. 97. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 168. 图6-12 (6). 1998——D. bulleyi Rolfe in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 20. 1913; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 207. 1919.

 

Epiphytic on tree trunks in mountain forests; 1200-2500 m. S Guangxi (Shangsi), SE Xizang, NW to SE Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, N Vietnam].

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Stems clustered, pendulous, cylindric, 7-35 cm, 2-4 mm in diam., slightly rigid, unbranched, with many nodes, internodes 2-4 cm.

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Leaves several, narrowly lanceolate, 3-7 × 0.5-1.4(or more) cm, leathery, both surfaces and leaf sheaths with blackish brown rigid hairs, base decurrent forming clasping sheaths, apex acuminate, unequally laterally bilobed.

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 Inflorescence subterminal, 1-3-flowered; peduncle ca. 5 mm; basal sheaths 3 or 4, 2-5 mm; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm, abaxially dark brown hairy, apex acute. Pedicel and ovary nearly cylindric, 2.5-3.5 cm. Flowers pendulous, pointing downward, cylindric, white, lip with central part of disk orange. Dorsal sepal ovate, 15-20 × ca. 7 mm, 7-veined, midvein slightly keeled abaxially, apex acute; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-triangular, ca. as long as dorsal sepal near column side, ca. 9 mm wide at middle, 7-veined, midvein slightly keeled abaxially, apex acute; mentum long and narrow, straight, forming spur, slightly shorter than pedicel and ovary. Petals oblong or lanceolate, 15-20 × 4(-7) mm, 5-veined, margin irregularly denticulate, apex acute; lip subobovate or rhombic, apex nearly 3-lobed; lateral lobes subobovate, overarching column, 2 lateral lobes farther apart than width of mid-lobe; mid-lobe shallowly bilobed, margin undulate and irregularly toothed, sometimes fimbriate; disk sparsely fimbriate-lacerate along veins, central part with 3 or 4 longitudinal keeled ridges. Column ca. 5 mm, teeth triangular; anther cap nearly flatly conic, front margin densely barbate, apex subtruncate.



Flowering : September-November.

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Fruit :



 



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