剑叶石斛  转到中国兰科植物志

Dendrobium acinaciforme  分类来源:中国植物志

剑叶石斛(中国高等植物图鉴)

 

Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb., Hort. Beng.: 63. 1814, nom. nud. et Fl. Ind. 2 ed. 3: 487. 1832; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 723. 1890; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 207. 1910; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 705.图8240. 1976; 海南植物志4: 221. 1977; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 150. 1973; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 433. 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 207. 1985; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 64. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 249. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 217. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 291. 1995. ——Aporum acinaciforme (Roxb.) Griff. in Calc. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 370. 1845. ——Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb. var. minus T. Tang et F. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. 1 (1): 40, 80. 1955.

 

 

Epiphytic on tree trunks at forest margins, lithophytic on rocks in forests; 200-300 m. S Fujian (Nanjing), SW Guangxi (Daxin), Hainan (Baoting, Ledong, Sanya), Hong Kong, S Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, NE India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].

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Stems erect, compressed trilateral, to 60 cm, ca. 4 mm in diam., base contracted, becoming slender distally, unbranched, with many nodes, internodes ca. 1 cm.

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 Leaves distichous, ascending, slightly sparsely overlapping or alternate, laterally compressed and dagger-shaped, 2.5-4 × 0.4-0.6(or more) cm, thickly leathery or fleshy, base dilated into sheaths tightly embracing stem, grading into sheaths distally, apex acute.

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Inflorescences lateral along leafless pseudoraceme; floral bracts ca. 1 mm. Pedicel and ovary ca. 6 mm. Flowers very small, white, lip tinged with red. Dorsal sepal subovate, 3-5 × 1.6-2(or more) mm, 3-veined, obtuse; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-triangular, 3.5-6 mm, 5-veined, base very oblique, margin close to column, apex acute; mentum 5-7 mm, narrow. Petals oblong, ca. as long as dorsal sepal, but narrower, bluntly rounded; lip adnate to column foot at apex, subspatulate, 8-10 × 4-6(or more) mm, front margin with bluntly rounded teeth, rounded; disk with 3-5 central ridged projections. Column very short; anther cap slightly toothed along apical margin.

 

 


 

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 Capsule elliptic, 4-7 mm.

 

Fruiting period : October-November.

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