少花石豆兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Bulbophyllum subparviflorum  分类来源:中国植物志

少花石豆兰(植物分类学报) 

Bulbophyllum subparviflorum Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32 (6): 555, fig. 7-12. 1994. 

Epiphytic in montane temperate or tropical evergreen (shrub) forests, also reported from depleted evergreen forests; 1200-2500 m. Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].

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Rhizome 0.8-2 mm in diam., sections between pseudobulbs 0.5-1.8 cm. Pseudobulbs close, depressed conic to lenticular, 0.4-1 × 0.6-1.5 cm.

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Petiole 0.7-1.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic, 3.2-10 × 0.4-1 cm, obtuse to acute.

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 Inflorescence an elongate, rather lax raceme, erect, 7.5-22 cm, 8-23-flowered; peduncle 5-13.2 cm; bracts ca. 4, longest 2-4.5 mm; rachis not thickened, 2.2-11 cm, glabrous; floral bracts triangular, 1-1.8 × 0.8-1.2 mm, acute to acuminate. Flowers distichous or scattered, resupinate, secund, not fully opening, several simultaneously, pale green, often suffused with dull reddish brown or purple toward tip, or almost entirely of that color except for base, lip reddish purple, or brownish green, proximally dark brown along margins. Pedicel and ovary 1.8-6 mm. Dorsal sepal ± porrect, ovate to triangular, 2-3.2 × 0.9-1.3 mm, rather thin, surface glabrous, base rather narrowly attached, margin ciliolate, apex obtuse to acute; lateral sepals recurved, triangular, 2.2-3.8 × 1.3-2.2 mm, upper margin glabrous to sparsely ciliolate, (sub-)acute, otherwise as dorsal sepal. Petals porrect, obovate to spatulate, 1.5-2.5 × 0.6-1 mm, thin, glabrous or slightly papillose toward tip, base broadly attached, margins ciliate, apex rounded to obtuse; lip recurved in proximal half, ovate, 1.8-3 × 0.9-1.2 mm, thick; abaxially with an inconspicuous, retuse ridge toward base, surface glabrous; adaxially slightly concave near base and with a deeply cleft, triangular basal callus, with 2 very weak, rounded ridges diverging proximally and fused to a single slightly convex body in distal half of lip, surface finely papillose to shortly pubescent proximally and glabrous distally, margins ciliate except near tip, apex rounded. Column 1.1-1.3 mm; stelidia triangular, 0.3-0.5 mm, acute. Fl. Jan-Feb, May-Jul, Sep.

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少花石豆兰 Bulbophyllum secundum

【别名】棒梗石豆兰。

【主要特征】附生植物,假鳞茎聚生,卵状圆锥形,粗1.0~1.5cm,顶生1枚叶。叶片长圆形,长10.0-15.0cm,宽1.0~1.5cm,基部具长10~2.0cm的柄。花葶从假鳞茎基部侧面发出,远高出叶外,长20-40cm,花序长约为花葶的1/2,具多数偏向一侧且下倾的花,花萼片黄绿色,花瓣和唇瓣黑色。花苞片披针形,长2.0~3.0mm;中萼片卵状披针形,长3.0-5.0mm,宽2.0-2.5mm,边缘具长柔毛:侧萼片卵状三角形,长5.0-7.0mm,宽2.5-4.0mm,边缘具长柔毛,基部贴生在蕊柱足上形成一个小的萼囊;花瓣匙形,长1.5mm,宽1.0mm,边缘具长柔毛:唇瓣舌状,长5.0~6.0mm,宽1.5mm,基部具凹槽且顔色稍淡,并且与蕊柱足末端连接而形成活动关节,中部以上具长硬毛:蕊柱长1.0mm,蕊柱齿三角形,短。

【花期】3~4月。

【生境状况】生于海拔1000~2500m的林中树上或林下岩石上。

【濒危等级】CR。

【地理分布】云南省;印度、不丹、尼泊尔、斯里兰卡、缅甸、泰国、老挝和越南。



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