扇唇羊耳蒜  转到中国兰科植物志

Liparis stricklandiana  分类来源:中国植物志

扇唇羊耳蒜(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Liparis stricklandiana Rchb. f. in Gard. Chron. n. s., 13: 232. 1880; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 707. 1890; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 31 (1): 69. fig. 43. 1976, et in Opera Bot. 114: 140. 1992;横断山区维管植物2: 2569. 1994.——Liparis chloroxantha Hance in J. Bot. 21: 231. 1883;中国高等植物图鉴5: 678.图8185. 1976;海南植物志4: 214.图1098. 1977.——Liparis malleiformis W. W. Smith. in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 212. 1921; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sinic. 7: 1352. 1936. ——Liparis stricklandiana Rchb. f. var. Longibracteata S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21 (3) ; 345. 1983. 

On trees in forests, shaded cliffs along valleys; 1000-2400 m. S Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE Xizang, NW to SE Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, N Vietnam].

 

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Ying ( 1990 ) believed that Liparis nakaharai Hayata and L.taiwaniana Hayata from Taiwan should be incorporated into this species ( Taiwan Orchidaceae plant color map 2 : 582-586 ), while Lin ( 1977 ) advocated the incorporation of L.distans C. B. Clarke ( Taiwan Orchidaceae plant 2 : 222-225 ). Due to the failure to see the Taiwan specimens, it is difficult to make a definite judgment. Lin 's view is temporarily adopted here for further research in the future.

Herbs, epiphytic, rather tall and large. Pseudobulbs densely arranged, suboblong, 2-3.5 cm × 6-15 mm.

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Leaves 2; petiole 4-17 cm, articulate; blade oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 16-46 × 1.7-3.5 cm, papery, apex acuminate.

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Inflorescence 16-45 cm; peduncle compressed cylindric, both sides with wings 1-2 mm wide, upper portion with 1 or 2 subulate sterile bracts; rachis 8-22 cm, more than 10-flowered; floral bracts subulate, 5-10(-12) mm. Flowers greenish yellow; pedicel and ovary 7-11 mm. Sepals narrowly obovate or oblong to oblong-obovate, 4-4.5 × 1.5-1.8 mm, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals often slightly wider than dorsal sepal. Petals nearly filiform, 4-4.5 × ca. 0.5 mm, slightly widened toward apex; lip flabellate, 4-4.5 × 5-6 mm, with an oblate basal callus, apical margin irregularly serrulate, apex subtruncate and mucronate; callus running forward becoming a broad, short and stout midvein. Column suberect or slightly arcuate, 3-3.5 mm, slender, base slightly dilated, apex with narrow wings. 

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Stamens slender, 3-3.5 mm long, suberect or slightly curved forward, apex narrowly winged, base slightly enlarged. Capsule obovoid-ellipsoid, 7-8 × ca. 5 mm; fruiting pedicel 3-5 mm. Fl. Oct-Jan, fr. Apr-May. 

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