见血青（中国高等植物图鉴）
Liparis nervosa (Thunb. ex A. Murray) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 26-830; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 201. 1919: Garay et Sweet, Orch. South. Ryukyu Isl. 102. 1974, pro parte; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 31 (1): 30. fig. 16. 1976; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴1: 473, et 1977, 2: 246, 576.图26. 1990; 台湾兰科植物2: 231-232 (图). 1977.台湾植物志5: 1045.图1616. 1978; 西藏植物志5: 844. 图465 (1-3). 1987: 浙江植物志7: 496. 图7-663. 1993; 横断山区维管植物2: 2568. 1994; 福建植物志6: 629.图552. 1995: 中国兰花全书193.1998. ——Ophrys nervosa Thunb. ex A. Murray in Linn., Syst. Veg. ed. 14, 814. 1784. ——Epidendrum nervosum (Thunb. ex A. Murray) Thunb. in Mus. Nat. Acad. Upsal. 6: 76. 1799. ——Malaxis nervosa (Thunb. ex A. Murray) Sw. in Vet. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 21: 235. 1800. ——Bletia bicallosa D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 30. 1825. ——Sturmia nervosa (Thunb. ex A. Murray) Rchb. f. in Bon-plandia 3: 250. 1855. ——Liparis formosana Rchb. f. in Gard. Chron. n. ser. 13: 394. 1880; 台湾兰科植物2: 231-232 (图). 1977. ——Liparis bituberculata Lindl. var. formosana (Rchb. f.) Ridl. in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22: 263. 1886. ——Liparis bituberculata Lindl. var. khasiana Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 696. 1890. ——Liparis bambusaefolia Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 6: 48. 1892. ——Liparis bicallosa (D. Don) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 196. 1919. ——Liparis khasiana (Hook. f.) T. Tang et F. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax, 1(1): 76. 1951. ——Liparis formosana Rchb. f. f. aureo-variegata Nakajima in J. Geobot. 17: 55. 1969. ——Liparis nervosa (Thunb. ex A. Murray) Lindl. var. formosana (Rchb. f.) Hiroe, Orch. Flowers 2: 77. 1971. ——Liparis shaoshunia S. S. Ying, Col. Illustr. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1: 230. fig. 86. 1977, et 2: 582. 图83. 1990.
Forests, shaded places in grasslands or soil-covered rocks along streamsides; 1000-2100 m. N Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, S Hunan, Jiangxi, S Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan, S Zhejiang [widespread in Old and New World tropics].Type specimens from Japan.
据H. Handel-Mazzetti (Symb. Sin. 7: 1351. 1936) 以及Seidenfaden (Dansk Bot. Ark. 31: 34. 1976) 的记载, Liparis acuminata Hook. f .可能也产我国贵州和云南。该种与本种的区别仅仅在于胼胝体的形状，L. acuminata的唇瓣上胼胝体延长而呈披针形，甚至钩状，而本种则为长圆形。但我们至今未见到胼胝体披针形的标本，故暂录于此，以待进一步研究。 |
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Herbs, terrestrial. Stem cylindric, 2-8(-10) cm, 5-7(-10) mm in diam., thick, fleshy, with many nodes, usually ± enclosed by sheaths, upper part sometimes naked. |
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Leaves 3-6; petiole sheathlike, 2-3(-5) cm, amplexicaul, long, not articulate; blade ovate to ovate-elliptic, 5-11(-16) × 3-5(-8) cm, membranous or herbaceous, base contracted and decurrent into petiole, margin entire, apex subacuminate. |
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Inflorescence subterminal, 10-20(-25) cm; rachis several to 10-flowered, sometimes with very narrow wing; floral bracts deltoid, 1(-2) mm. Flowers purple; pedicel and ovary 8-16 mm. Dorsal sepal linear or broadly linear, 8-10 × 1.5-2 mm, inconspicuously 3-veined, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals narrowly ovate-oblong, slightly oblique, 6-7 × 3-3.5 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse. Petals reflexed, filiform, 7-8 × ca. 0.5 mm, 1-veined; lip oblong-obovate, 6-6.5 × 4.5-5 mm, base narrowed and with 2 suboblong calli, apex truncate and emarginate. Column 4-5 mm, rather stout, upper part distinctly or indistinctly with narrow wings. Capsule obovate-oblong or narrowly elliptic, ca. 1.5 cm × 6 mm; fruiting pedicel 4-7 mm. Fl. Feb-Jul, fr. Oct. |
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