大花羊耳蒜（中国高等植物图鉴）
Liparis distans C. B. Clarke in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25: 71. t. 29. 1889; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 704. 1890; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 31 (1): 76. fig. 50. 1976, et in Opera Bot. 114: 143. 1992;台湾兰科植物2: 222. 1977;西藏植物志5: 846.图466 (4-6). 1987; 横断山区维管植物2: 2570. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 294. 1995. ——Liparis macrantha Hook. f. in Hook. Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1854. 1889, non Rolfe. ——Liparis yunnanensis Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 8. 1903;中国高等植物图鉴5: 679.图8187. 1976; 海南植物志4: 215. 1977. ——Liparis oxyphylla Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp.Nov. Beih. 4: 63. 1919. ——Liparis nakaharai Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30: 310. 1911, et Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 29. fig. 7. 1914; Masamune in J. Geobot. 23 (3): t. 218. 1976; 台湾植物志5: 1044. 1978. ——Liparis taiwamana Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30: 311. 1911, et Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 34. fig. 10. Pl. 7. 1914. ——Cestichis taiwaniana (Hayata) Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 148. 1916. ——Cestichis nakaharai (Hayata) Kudo in J. Soc. Trop. Agric. Form. 1: 147. 1930.
On trees or rocks in shaded places along valleys; 1000-2400 m. Guangxi, SW Guizhou, Hainan, S Sichuan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [India (Assam), Laos, Thailand, Vietnam]. |
| |
Herbs, epiphytic, rather tall and large. Pseudobulbs densely arranged, subcylindric or narrowly ovoid-cylindric, (2-)3-9.5 cm × 3-10 mm. |
| |
Leaves 2; petiole 2-6 cm, articulate; blade oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 15-35 × 1-2.8 cm, papery, apex acuminate. |
| |
Inflorescence 14-39 cm; peduncle somewhat compressed, with narrow wings 1-2 mm wide on both sides, with 2 or 3 subulate sterile bracts; rachis 8-20 cm, several to 10-flowered; floral bracts nearly subulate, 6-12 mm. Flowers yellowish green or orange; pedicel and ovary 1.4-2.2 cm. Sepals linear, (0.8-)1-1.6 × ca. 0.2 cm, margin often revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals often slightly shorter than dorsal sepal. Petals nearly filiform, 12-16 × 0.3-0.5 mm, apex obtuse; lip obovate to semicircular, 1-1.4 × 1-1.1 cm, base narrowed into very short claw and with a frontally grooved callus, margin somewhat irregularly denticulate, apex rounded or obtuse. Column slightly arcuate, 5-6 mm, base slightly dilated, upper part narrowly winged. |
| |
| ||
| ||
|
| |
|
| |
Capsule narrowly obovoid-oblong, 1.5-1.8 cm × 6-7 mm; fruiting pedicel 1-1.5 cm. Fl. Oct-Feb, fr. Jun-Jul. | ||
