丛生羊耳蒜（中国高等植物图鉴）
Liparis cespitosa (Thou.) Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 11: sub t. 882. 1825; Matsumura et Hayata, Enum. Pl. Formos. 408. 1906;中国高等植物图鉴5: 676.图8181. 1976; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 31 (1): 61. fig. 38. 1976, et in Opera Bot. 114: 139. 1992; 台湾兰科植物2: 215-216图. 1977; 海南植物志4: 212. 1977; 西藏植物志5: 846.图463 (4-6). 1987; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴2: 567. 1990; 横断山区维管植物2: 2568. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 294. 1995. ——Malaxis cespitosa Thou., Orch. Ill. Afr. t. 90. 1822. ——Malaxis angustifolia Bl., Bijdr. 391. 1825. ——Liparis angustifolia (Bl.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 31. 1830. ——Liparis pusilla Ridl. in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 22: 294. 1886; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sinic. 7: 1352. 1936. ——Cestorchis cespitosa (Thou.) Ames, Orch. 2: 132. 1908. ——Liparis laurisilvatica Fukuyama in Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 83. 1933; Masamune in J. Geobot. 18 (2): t. 160. 1970.
On trees, rocks in forests, shaded places on cliffs; 500-2400 m. C and S Hainan, SE Xizang, S Yunnan [widely distributed in tropics of Africa and Asia, extending to Pacific islands].
Liparis caespitosa was used in the past and should be corrected to Liparis cespitosa. |
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Herbs, epiphytic, small. Pseudobulbs densely arranged, ovoid or narrowly ovoid to subcylindric, 8-20(-30) × 2-6 mm. Leaf 1, |
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oblanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 5-17 × 0.5-0.8(-1.5) cm, papery, base attenuate into a petiole, articulate, apex acuminate. |
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Inflorescence 5-16 cm; peduncle slightly compressed cylindric, very narrowly winged; rachis (7-)10-40-flowered; floral bracts subulate, 3-5(-8) mm. Flowers green or greenish white, very small; pedicel and ovary 3-4 mm. Dorsal sepal suboblong, 1.5-1.8 × ca. 0.7 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals ovate-oblong, slightly oblique, 1.3-1.5 × 0.9-1 mm, 1-veined. Petals narrowly linear, 1.5-1.8 × ca. 0.3 mm, apex obtuse; lip nearly broadly oblong, ca. 1.8 × 1.2 mm, base with a pair of backward spreading auricles, without a conspicuous callus, margin sometimes slightly undulate, apex subtruncate and mucronate. Column slightly arcuate, 0.8-1.2 mm, apex dilated. Capsule subellipsoid, 3-4 × ca. 3 mm; fruiting pedicel 4-5 mm. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Oct-Nov. |
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