单葶草石斛  转到中国兰科植物志

Dendrobium porphyrochilum  分类来源:中国植物志

单葶草石斛(中国高等植物图鉴)

紫唇石斛(云南种子植物名录) 

Dendrobium porphyrochilum Lindl. in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3: 18. 1859; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 716. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 44, pl. 59. 1898; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzer. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 79. 1910; W. W. Smith in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 200. 1921; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 706. 1976; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl, Nepal 1: 40. 1978; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 138, fig. 89. 1985. 

Epiphytic on tree trunks in mountain forests, lithophytic on rocks in forests; ca. 2700 m. N Guangdong (Liannan), W Yunnan (Tengchong) [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, N Thailand, N Vietnam].

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Stems erect, cylindric or narrowly fusiform, 1.5-4 cm, 2-4 mm in diam., fleshy, base slightly contracted, becoming narrowed toward apex above middle, with several internodes, current ones enclosed in leaf sheaths.

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 Leaves 3 or 4, distichous, alternate, narrowly oblong, to 4.5 × 0.6-1(or more) cm, papery, base contracted and enlarged into sheaths, apex acute and unequally bilobed; leaf sheath gibbous, herbaceous.

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Inflorescences solitary, proteranthous, apparently terminal, nodding, much taller than leaves, to 8 cm, with several to more than 10 small flowers; floral bracts narrowly lanceolate, ca. 9 × 1 mm, ca. as long as or longer than pedicel and ovary, apex acuminate. Pedicel and ovary hairlike, ca. 8 mm. Flowers scented, not resupinate, spreading, thin, golden yellow, or sepals and petals pale green with red veins, lip deep purplish brown, margin pale green, column white tinged with purple. Dorsal sepal narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 8-9 mm, 1.8-2 mm wide at base, 3-veined, caudate-acuminate; lateral sepals narrowly lanceolate, ca. as long as dorsal sepal and slightly broader, 3-veined, base oblique, apex acuminate; mentum subglobose, small. Petals narrowly elliptic, 6.5-7 × ca. 1.8 mm, apex acute; lip subrhombic or elliptic, concave, ca. 5 × 2 mm, entire, subacute; disk with 3 ± thickened central longitudinal ridges. Column ca. 1 mm, base dilated, foot ca. 1.4 mm; anther cap subglobose, glabrous.

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