石斛(中国高等植物图鉴)金钗石斛(本草纲目)
Dendrobium nobile Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 79. 1830, et in Bot. Reg. 48 (Misc.). 1844; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 740. 1890; Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann.Bot. Syst. 6: 283. 1861; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 51, pl. 71. 1898; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 12. 1903; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 35. 1910; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 213. 1919; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 159. 1973; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 695. 图8220. 1976; 海南植物志 4: 223. 1977; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow.Pl. Nepal 1: 40. 1978; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 441. 1980; Seldenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 83. 1985; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 76. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 236. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 193. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 292. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 83, pl. 102. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 169. 图6-14 (3). 1998. ——D. nobile Lindl. var. formosanum Rchb. f. in Gard. Chron. n. s., 19: 432. 1883; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 213. 1919; S. Y. Hu, l. c. p. 158. ——D. nobile var. nobilus Burbidge in Garden 24: 206, t. 104. 1883.——D.formosanum(Rchb.f.)Masamune in Trop.Hart.3:32.1933.
Epiphytic on tree trunks in mountain forests, lithophytic on rocks in mountain valleys; 500-1700 m. NE to W Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan (Baisha), Hong Kong, W Hubei (Yichang), S Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang (Mêdog), Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, N Thailand, Vietnam]. | ||
Stems erect, cylindric, 10-60 cm, stout, to 1.3 cm in diam., fleshy, base conspicuously contracted, unbranched, with many, sometimes slightly swollen, nodes, internodes 2-4 cm, golden yellow when dry. | ||
Leaves oblong, 6-11 × 1-3 cm, leathery, base with clasping sheath, apex obtuse and unequally bilobed. | ||
Inflorescences arising from old stems before or after leaves have fallen, 2-4 cm, 1-4-flowered; peduncle 5-15 mm; basal sheaths several, tubular; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 6-13 mm, membranous, apex acuminate. Pedicel and ovary pale purple, 0.3-0.6 cm. Flowers large, all parts white, tinged with pale purple at apex, sometimes entirely pale purplish red, with purplish red striation on either side at base of lip, or lip disk with a central purplish red spot, sometimes white, column green, anther cap purplish red. Dorsal sepal oblong, 25-35 × 10-14 mm, 5-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals similar, 5-veined, base oblique, apex acute; mentum conic, ca. 6 mm. Petals ± obliquely broadly ovate, 25-35 × 18-25 cm, main veins 3, secondary veins many, base shortly clawed, margin entire, apex obtuse; lip broadly ovate, 25-35 × 22-32 mm, both surfaces densely pubescent, base shortly clawed, embracing column below middle, margin shortly ciliate, apex obtuse. Column ca. 5 mm, base slightly dilated; anther cap conic, densely finely papillate, front margin with irregular sharp teeth.
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