金钗石斛  转到中国兰科植物志

Dendrobium nobile  分类来源:中国植物志

石斛(中国高等植物图鉴)金钗石斛(本草纲目) 

Dendrobium nobile Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 79. 1830, et in Bot. Reg. 48 (Misc.). 1844; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 740. 1890; Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann.Bot. Syst. 6: 283. 1861; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 51, pl. 71. 1898; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 12. 1903; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 35. 1910; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 213. 1919; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 159. 1973; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 695. 图8220. 1976; 海南植物志 4: 223. 1977; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow.Pl. Nepal 1: 40. 1978; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 441. 1980; Seldenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 83. 1985; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 76. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 236. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 193. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 292. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 83, pl. 102. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 169. 图6-14 (3). 1998. ——D. nobile Lindl. var. formosanum Rchb. f. in Gard. Chron. n. s., 19: 432. 1883; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 213. 1919; S. Y. Hu, l. c. p. 158. ——D. nobile var. nobilus Burbidge in Garden 24: 206, t. 104. 1883.——D.formosanum(Rchb.f.)Masamune in Trop.Hart.3:32.1933.

Epiphytic on tree trunks in mountain forests, lithophytic on rocks in mountain valleys; 500-1700 m. NE to W Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan (Baisha), Hong Kong, W Hubei (Yichang), S Sichuan, Taiwan, SE Xizang (Mêdog), Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, N Thailand, Vietnam].


IMG_1754.JPG

Stems erect, cylindric, 10-60 cm, stout, to 1.3 cm in diam., fleshy, base conspicuously contracted, unbranched, with many, sometimes slightly swollen, nodes, internodes 2-4 cm, golden yellow when dry. 

IMG_1755.JPG

Leaves oblong, 6-11 × 1-3 cm, leathery, base with clasping sheath, apex obtuse and unequally bilobed. 

IMG_1757.JPG

IMG_1758.JPG

 Inflorescences arising from old stems before or after leaves have fallen, 2-4 cm, 1-4-flowered; peduncle 5-15 mm; basal sheaths several, tubular; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 6-13 mm, membranous, apex acuminate. Pedicel and ovary pale purple, 0.3-0.6 cm. Flowers large, all parts white, tinged with pale purple at apex, sometimes entirely pale purplish red, with purplish red striation on either side at base of lip, or lip disk with a central purplish red spot, sometimes white, column green, anther cap purplish red. Dorsal sepal oblong, 25-35 × 10-14 mm, 5-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals similar, 5-veined, base oblique, apex acute; mentum conic, ca. 6 mm. Petals ± obliquely broadly ovate, 25-35 × 18-25 cm, main veins 3, secondary veins many, base shortly clawed, margin entire, apex obtuse; lip broadly ovate, 25-35 × 22-32 mm, both surfaces densely pubescent, base shortly clawed, embracing column below middle, margin shortly ciliate, apex obtuse. Column ca. 5 mm, base slightly dilated; anther cap conic, densely finely papillate, front margin with irregular sharp teeth.






 


IMG_1760.JPG

IMG_1762.JPG

IMG_1763.JPG

IMG_1765.JPG

IMG_1766.JPG

IMG_1770.JPG

IMG_1771.JPG

IMG_1772.JPG

 



特别鸣谢: