串珠石斛  转到中国兰科植物志

Dendrobium falconeri  分类来源:中国植物志

串珠石斛(中国高等植物图鉴)

红鹏石斛(台湾兰科植物)

新竹石斛(台湾植物志)

Dendrobium falconeri Hook. in Bot. Mag. 82: t. 4944. 1856, et 84: t. 5058. 1858; Lindl. Gard. Chron.: 692. 1856; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 742. 1890; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 31. 1910; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwall Mus. 26 (1, 2): 154. 1973; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 984. 1976; 台湾兰科植物1: 128-129 (图). 1975; 台湾植物志5: 958. 图1579. 1978; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 440. 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 55, fig. 29. 1985; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 291. 1995; 台湾兰科植物彩色图志 1: 367. 图57. 1996; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 74, pl. 84. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 163. 图6-14 (9). 1998.——D. erythroglossum Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 36, fig. 13a. 1914, et 7: 40, t. 12. 1918; S. Y. Hu, l. c.

Lithophytic on rocks in valleys or epiphytic on tree trunks in dense forests; 800-1900 m. E and N Guangxi (Lingchuan, Lingui), SE Hunan (Zixing), W Taiwan (Jiayi to Miaoli), SE to W Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, N T

 

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Stems pendulous, cylindric, 30-40 cm or longer, slender, 2-3 mm in diam., fleshy, many branched, often swollen at branched nodes and moniliform, internodes often dilated above middle, to 3.5 cm on main stem, to 1 cm on branches, brownish yellow when dry, sometimes tinged with dirty black. 

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Leaves often 2-5, alternate on upper part of branches, narrowly lanceolate, 5-7 × 0.3-0.7(or more) cm, leathery, base sheathing, apex obtuse or acute and slightly hooked; leaf sheath usually pale pink, tubular, papery. 

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Inflorescences lateral, 1-flowered from each peduncle (occasionally a second peduncle arising creating a 2-flowered inflorescence); peduncle 5-15 mm, slender; basal sheaths 1 or 2, tubular, membranous; floral bracts white, ovate, 3-4 mm, membranous. Pedicel green; ovary yellowish green with purplish red spots, ca. 1.5 cm, slender. Flowers spreading, large, thinly textured; sepals pale purple or red with deep purple tip, petals white with purple apex, lip white with purple tip, yellow on both sides at base, disk with a deep purple blotch, column foot pale red, anther cap creamy white. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, 30-36 × 7-8(or more) mm, 8- or 9-veined, base slightly contracted, apex acuminate; lateral sepals ovate-lanceolate, ca. as large as dorsal sepal, 8- or 9-veined, base oblique, apex acuminate; mentum subglobose, ca. 6 mm. Petals ovate-rhombic, 29-33 × 14-16 mm, main veins 5 or 6, secondary veins many, base cuneate, apex subacute; lip ovate-rhombic, ca. as long as petals but much wider, adaxially densely barbellate, margin denticulate, apex obtuse or slightly acute. Column ca. 2 mm; foot ca. 6 mm; anther cap subconic, ca. 2 mm, densely bristly, front margin lacerate, apex broadly obtuse and concave.



Flowering May-June.

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Fruit :



 

 



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