齿瓣石斛  转到中国兰科植物志

Dendrobium devonianum  分类来源:中国植物志

齿瓣石斛(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Dendrobium devonianum Paxt. in Bot. Mag. 7: 167. 1840; Hook. in Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4429. 1849; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 743. 1890; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzer. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 29. 1910; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 984. 1976; Z. H.Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 444. 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 64, fig. 35. 1985; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 70. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 231. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 196. 1994; Z. H. Tsi, et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 291. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 71, pl. 83. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 163. 图6-13 (7). 1998. 

Epiphytic on tree trunks in thick mountain forests; ca. 1900 m. NW Guangxi (Longlin), SW Guizhou (Luodian, Xingyi), SE Xizang (Mêdog), SE to W Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, N Thailand, Vietnam].

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Stems pendulous, cylindric, 50-70(-100) cm, slender, 3-5 mm in diam., slightly fleshy, unbranched, with many nodes, internodes 2.5-4 cm, often pale brown tinged with dirty black when dry.

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 Leaves narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 8-13 × 1.2-2.5 cm, leathery, base with clasping sheath, apex long acuminate; leaf sheath often with purplish red dots, papery when dry. 

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 Inflorescences often several, on old leafless stems, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncle green, ca. 4 mm; basal sheaths 2 or 3, dry, membranous; floral bracts ovate, ca. 4 mm, membranous, apex subacute. Pedicel and ovary green, tinged with brown, 2-2.5 cm. Flowers scented, spreading, thinly textured; dorsal sepal white, upper part tinged with purplish red, veins purple, lip white, front purplish red, with purplish red stripes on both sides below middle, disk with a yellow spot on either side, column white, both front sides with purple stripes, anther cap white. Dorsal sepal ovate-lanceolate, ca. 25 × 9 mm, 5-veined, apex acute; lateral sepals similar in size and shape, but base slightly oblique; mentum subglobose, ca. 4 mm. Petals ovate, ca. 26 × 13 mm, 3-veined, lateral main veins often branched, base shortly clawed, margin shortly fimbriate, apex subacute; lip suborbicular, ca. 3 cm, base shortly clawed, margin compound fimbriate, adaxially densely barbellate. Column ca. 3 mm; anther cap subconic, densely finely papillate, front margin irregularly dentate, apex slightly concave.


Flowering

April-May.

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