肿节石斛  转到中国兰科植物志

Dendrobium pendulum  分类来源:中国植物志

肿节石斛(植物分类学报) 

Dendrobium pendulum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2. ed., 3: 484. 1832; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 741. 1890; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 30. 1910; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 440. 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 60, fig. 1985; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 79. 1990; Seldenf., l. c. 114: 230. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 195. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 292. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S.C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 83, pl. 104. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 169. 图6-14 (4). 1998.

Epiphytic on tree trunks in open forests; 1000-1600 m. S Yunnan [NE India, Laos, Myanmar, N Thailand, Vietnam].

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Stems ascending or pendulous, cylindric, usually 22-40 cm, 1-1.6 cm in diam., fleshy and thick, unbranched, moniliform with many swollen nodes, internodes 2-2.5 cm, pale yellow tinged with gray when dry.

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Leaves oblong, 9-12 × 1.7-2.7 cm, leathery, base with clasping sheath, apex acute; leaf sheath thinly leathery, sheath mouth ± open when dry.

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Inflorescences often arising from upper part of deciduous stems, 1-3-flowered; peduncle somewhat thick and short, 2-5 mm; basal sheaths 1 or 2, tubular, ca. 6 mm; floral bracts pale white, broadly ovate, ca. 8 mm, papery, apex obtuse. Pedicel yellowish green; ovary pale purplish red, 3-4 cm. Flowers scented, spreading, large, waxy when dry; sepals and petals white, tipped purplish red, men- tum purplish red, lip white, golden yellow below middle, upper part purplish red. Dorsal sepal oblong, ca. 30 × 10 mm, 5-veined, acute; lateral sepals similar in size and shape, 5-veined, base slightly oblique, apex acute; mentum subconic, ca. 5 mm. Petals broadly oblong, ca. 30 × 15 mm, 6-veined, secondary veins many, base subcuneately narrowed, margin denticulate, apex obtuse; lip suborbicular, ca. 25 mm, very shortly clawed, both sides embracing column below middle, margin ciliate, both surfaces pubescent. Column ca. 4 mm, lower part enlarged, abaxially slightly finely papillate; anther cap subconic, finely papillate-hairy, apex slightly narrowed and subtruncate and eroded.

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