Dendrobium henanense(河南石斛)
Produced in China, flowering autumn, flowering 7-15 days, flower diameter 3-3.5 CM, rice white throat with purple spots, light fragrance.
Type specimens were collected from Xiaoqinling, Lingbao County, Henan Province at an altitude of 1240 m.
This species is similar to D. Moniliforme ( L. ) Sw, but the internode of the stem is short, the lip contour is oval diamond, the lip disc is purple, and is pubescent, the middle lobe is hairy, easy to identify. | ||
Roots and stems : epiphytic herbs, stems clustered, nearly cylindrical, bending back, 3-8cm long, diameter 2-4mm, internode length 6-12mm, dried brown or stained brown. | ||
Leaves : 2-4 leaves in the upper part of the stem, nearly leathery, rectangular lanceolate, 1.4-2.6 cm long, 5-8 mm wide, blunt apex, slightly hooked, basal sheath, leaf sheath tubular, membranous, stem, persistent. | ||
Flowers : racemes laterally on the leafless stem end of last year, single or double flowers, with a total stem of about 5 mm long and several imbricate sheaths at the base ; bracts membranous, ovate triangular, pale white, flowers spreading, sepals and petals white, with 5 veins ; middle sepals oblong-elliptic, 1-1.6 cm long, 3-4.8 mm wide at middle, apex acute ; lateral sepals shorter than middle sepals, but slightly wider, base connate with stylet to form calyx sacs, calyx sacs ovoid, ca. 6 mm long ; petals oblong, 9-14 mm long, 3-5 mm wide at middle, apex acute, contour ovate-globose after lobes spreading, ca. 1.1 cm long, 1 pale yellow callose near base, 3-lobed, lateral lobes much shorter than middle lobes, middle lobe ovate-triangular, pubescent, labial disc with 1 purple patch, and pubescent ; stamens stout, ca. 2 mm long, base extending to ca. 8 cm long ; medicine cap nearly spherical, ovary handle length 1.2-2.5 cm. | ||
Fruit : Capsule obovate lanceolate, about 1.2 cm long, about 5 mm in diameter, with 6 longitudinal ridges outside, stamens remaining at the top, fruit stem narrowing to the base, stem length of about 3 cm. |