曲轴石斛(中国高等植物图鉴)
紫斑石斛(云南种子植物名录)
Dendrobium gibsonii Lindl. in Paxt., Mag. Bot. 5: 169. 1838; Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 293. 1861; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 746. 1890; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 50, pl. 81. 1898; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 11. 1903; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50, II. B. 21): 44. 1910; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 210. 1919; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (1, 2): 155. 1973; Herklots in Orch. Rev. 82: 176, t. 98. 1973; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 700. 图8229. 1976; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl.Nepal 1: 39. 1978; Z. H. Tsi in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18 (4): 440. 1980; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 83: 47, fig. 23. 1985; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen, l. c. 33 (3): 291. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 74, pl. 87. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 164. 图6-14 (7). 1998. ——D. fuscatum Lindl. in J. Soc.Bot. 3: 8. 1859; Hook. f. in Bot. Mag. 102: t. 6226. 1876. ——Callista gibsonii (Lindl.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen.: 654. 1891.
Epiphytic on tree trunks in open forests; 800-1000 m. Guangxi (Lingyun), S Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, N Thailand, Vietnam]. | |
Stems oblique or pendulous, cylindric, 35-100 cm, 7-8 mm in diam., rigid, upper part sometimes slightly curved, unbranched, with many nodes, internodes 2.4-3.4 cm, with longitudinal grooves, pale yellow when dry. Leaves oblong or sublanceolate, 10-15 × 2.5-3.5 cm, leathery, base with papery sheaths, apex acute. | |
Inflorescence apical on old leafless stem, often pendulous, 15-20 cm, sparsely several to 10- or more flowered; peduncle 1-2 cm; rachis dark purple, often flexuous; basal sheaths 4 or 5, overlapping, tubular or cupular, basal ones ca. 3 mm, upper ones to 1 cm, papery; floral bracts lanceolate, concave, cymbiform, 5-7 mm, apex acute. Pedicel and ovary 2.5-3.5 cm. Flowers spreading, orange, disk with a rounded chestnut or deep purple blotch on each side, anther cap pale yellow. Dorsal sepal elliptic, 14-16 × 10-11(or more) mm, 7-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblong, 14-16 × 9-10(or more) mm, 7-veined, apex obtuse; mentum subglobose, ca. 4 mm. Petals subelliptic, 14-16 × 8-9(or more) mm, 5-veined, margin entire, apex obtuse; lip subreniform, ca. 15 × 17 mm, adaxially densely finely papillate, base clawed, margin shortly fimbriate, apex emarginate. Column ca. 3 mm, foot ca. 3 mm; anther cap nearly subglobose, glabrous, front margin slightly erose. | |