鹤顶兰（广州植物志）
Phaius tankervilleae（Banks ex L’Herit. ）Bl. （1852）“tankervillii”；Rchb. f. in Walp. （1861）；Schltr. （1919）；Merr. （1935）*；Tuyama in Hara（1971）；Garay et Sweet（1974）；S. Y. Hu（1974）；台湾兰科植物（1975）*；图鉴（1976）*；H. Hara et al. （1978）；台湾植物志（1978）；Barretto et Saye（1980）*；Seidenf. （1992）；Seidenf. et J. J. Wood（1992）；Z. H. Tai，S. C. Chen et K. Mori（1997）*；中国兰花全书（1998）；中国植物志（1999）*；高黎贡山植物（2000）. Limodorum tankervilleae Banks ex L’Herit. （Jan. 1789）；L. tankervilleae Dryander in Ait. （Oct. 1789）*；Phaius grandifolius Lour. （1790）；Lindl. （1831）；Benth. （1861）；Rolfe（1903）；广州植物志（1956）；P. grandifolius var. superbus van Houtte（1852）*；P. sinensis Rolfe（1913）；Schltr. （1919）；W. Y. Chun（1933）；Hand. Mazz. （1936）；P. tankervilleae（Banks ex L’Herit. ）Bl. var. superbus（van. Houtte）S. Y. Hu（1974）.
Shaded and damp places in forests, at forest margins, along valleys, or by streamsides; 700-1800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [widely distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia and Oceania].
Type specimens are collected from China ( no detailed locations ).
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Plants (60-)100-200 cm tall. Pseudobulb conic, ovoid, or subglobose, (2.5-)6-8 × 3-6 cm. |
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Leaves 2-6, on upper part of pseudobulb; blade green, elliptic-lanceolate, 30-100 × 8-20 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate. | ||
Inflorescences arising from base of pseudobulb or axils of leaves, exceeding height of leaves, 50-200 cm, loosely 10-25-flowered, glabrous; floral bracts usually caducous, lanceolate, 4-5.5 × ca. 1.8 cm, glabrous. Flowers nutant, widely opening, large, 7-12.5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 2.5-4.5 cm, glabrous; sepals and petals whitish outside, reddish brown or brown inside. Sepals similar, oblong-lanceolate, 4-6.5 × 1-1.5 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate to acute. Petals lanceolate-oblong, 4-6.5 × 0.8-1.5 cm, apex acuminate to acute; lip white toward base, pink or red-pink toward entrance with white stripes on inside, 3.5-6 × 2-5 cm, broadly rhombic-ovate, shallowly 3-lobed; lateral lobes short, margin undulate, apex rounded; mid-lobe orbicular or transversely oblong, margin slightly undulate, apex truncate and emarginate or rounded and mucronulate; disk usually with 2 or 3 ridges, densely puberulent; spur hooked, whitish yellow, narrowly cylindric, 0.6-1 × 0.1-0.2 cm, apex unequally 2-lobed or unlobed. Column white, 2-2.2 cm, puberulent ventrally; rostellum subligulate. Fl. Mar-Jun.
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Fruit : | ||
