紫花鹤顶兰(台湾兰科植物)
细茎鹤顶兰(台湾植物志)
Phaius mishmensis (Lindl. et Paxt.) Rchb. f. in Bonpl. 5: 43. 1857; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 817. 1890, in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 5 (1): 25. Pl. 37. 1895, et in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 122: t. 7479. 1896; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 109. Pl. 152. 1898; Garay et Sweet, Orch. South. Ryukyu Isl. 127. 1974; 台湾兰科植物1: 228-229 (图). 1975; 台湾植物志5: 1080.图1678. 1978; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 139. 1990; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 101. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch. 100. 1994; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China 109. pl. 251. 1997;中国兰花全书144. 1998. ——Limatodes mishmensis Lindl. et Paxt., Fl. Gard. 3: 36. 1852. ——Phaius gracilis Hayata in J. Col. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 3: 322. 1911, et Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 50. fig. 26. 1914.
Shaded and wet places in evergreen broad-leaved forests; 800-1400 m. NW Guangdong, Guangxi, C and S Taiwan, SE Xizang, S and SE Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].Type specimens from northeast India. | ||
Plants up to 80 cm high. Pseudobulbs erect, terete, 30-80 cm long, 6-15 mm thick, lower part covered with 3-4 cylindrical sheaths 4-6 cm long, upper part alternated with 5-6 leaves, with most nodes ; the internode is 2-10 cm long. Leaves elliptic or obovate-lanceolate, 15-30 cm long ( 10 - ), 4-8 cm wide, apex acute, base contracted into stem sheath, margin somewhat undulate, dry to indigo ; leaf sheaths interlace with each other to form pseudostems. | ||
Inflorescences arising from middle nodes of pseudobulb or axils of upper leaves above middle, ca. as tall as or taller than height of leaves, (30-)35-45 cm, sparsely 2-10-flowered, glabrous; floral bracts caducous, oblong-lanceolate, 3-4 cm, glabrous. Flowers not widely opening, 5-6 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 2-3 cm, glabrous; sepals and petals pale pink to dark red or purple-brown. Sepals similar, elliptic, 2.5-3.5 × 0.5-1.2 cm, glabrous, apex subacute. Petals oblanceolate, 2-3.5 × 0.4-0.7 cm, apex obtuse; lip white to pink, densely reddish brown spotted, obovate-triangular, 2-3.5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes ovate, margins flat or slightly undulate, apex obtuse or rounded; mid-lobe subsquare or broadly obovate, margin undulate, apex emarginate to retuse; disk with 3 or 4 densely hirsute-pubescent ridges extending to mid-lobe; spur slightly curved, yellow-green, narrowly cylindric, 1-1.6 × ca. 0.2 cm, apex obtuse. Column yellow or whitish, ca. 2.2 cm, densely villous ventrally; rostellum triangular. Fl. Oct-Jan. | ||