斑唇卷瓣兰 Bulbophyllum pecten-veneris
斑唇卷瓣兰(中国高等植物图签)毛边卷瓣兰(海南植物志),黄花卷瓣兰(台湾植物志),翠花卷瓣兰(台湾兰科植物),
黄花石豆兰(台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴)
Bulbophyllum pectenveneris (Gagnep.) Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 29 (1): 37. 1973, et in Opera Bot. 114: 278, fig. 182. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch. : 275. 1994. ——C. pectenveneris Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 6. 1931. ——Cirrhopetalum miniatum Rolfe in Kew Bull.: 28. 1913; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 735. 图8309. 1976 (quoad tabulam); 海南植物志 4: 241. 1977; S. Y. Hu, Gen. Orch. Hong Kong: 186. 1977. ——C. flaviflorum T. S. Liu et H. J. Su in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 24 (1, 2): 174. 1971.——Bulbophyllum flaviflorum (T. S. Liu et H. J. Su) Seidenf. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 3 ser., 71: 109. 1973, et in Dansk Bot. Ark. 29 (1): 37, fig. 7. 1973; 台湾兰科植物 1: 42-43 (图). 1975; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴 1: 423. 1977; 台湾植物志 5: 893. 1978; 浙江植物志 7: 541. 图7-723. 1993; 福建植物志 6: 626. 图547. 1995.——B. makyanum auct. non Rchb. f.; 台湾兰科植物彩色图志 1: 130, 135. 彩色图版22-1996.
Fl. Apr-Sep. Tree trunks or rocks in forests; below 1600 m. S Anhui, N Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, W Hubei, C and S Taiwan [Laos, Vietnam].
本种近莲花卷瓣兰 Bulbophyllum hirundinis (Gagnep.) Seidenf., 区别在于本种的侧萼片较长,向先端逐渐变为长尾状,两侧边缘内卷呈筒状,药帽前端边缘无齿。在处理本种的过程中,发现种的较早名称 Cirrhopetalum miniatum Rolfe (1913) 是 Bulbophyllum miniatum Moore (1908) 的晚出同名。因此,只能采用 Cirrhopetalum pectenveneris Gagnep.(1931)为本种的基名。 | ||
Rhizome creeping, 1-2 mm in diam., rooting from base of pseudobulbs. Pseudobulbs 5-10 mm apart on rhizome, ovoid, 5-12 mm, 5-10 mm in diam., with a terminal leaf. Leaf subsessile; blade elliptic, oblong-lanceolate, or ovate, 1-6 × 0.7-1.8 cm, thickly leathery, apex obtuse or sometimes retuse. | ||
Scape from base of pseudobulb, erect, ca. 10 cm; umbel 3-9-flowered; peduncle slender, sparsely with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths; floral bracts lanceolate, small, 3-4 mm. Pedicel and ovary 7-10 mm, slender. Flowers yellowish green or yellow slightly tinged with brown. Dorsal sepal ovate, concave, ca. 5 × 2.5 mm, margin fimbriate-ciliate, apex long caudate; lateral sepals narrowly lanceolate, 35-50 × ca. 2.5 mm, twisted near base, their upper and lower edges connate to each other forming a long-cuspidate tube, with their apices separate, apex long cuspidate. Petals obliquely ovate, 2.5-3 × ca. 1.5 mm, base ca. 2/5 width adnate to column foot, margins fimbriate-ciliate especially in apical half, apex acute; lip recurved, ligulate, ca. 2.5 mm, fleshy, nearly glabrous, subacute. Column ca. 2 mm; stelidia subulate, ca. 1 mm; foot upcurved, ca. 1.5 mm, with free part ca. 0.5 mm; anther cap papillate margined. | ||