麦穗石豆兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Bulbophyllum orientale  分类来源:中国植物志

麦穗石豆兰(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Bulbophyllum orientale Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 33 (3): 138, fig. 92. 1979; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 289. 1995; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 94, pl. 140. 1997. ——B. careyanum auct. non (Hook.) Spreng: 中国高等植物图鉴5: 730. 图8290. 1976. 

Southern Yunnan ( Menghai ). It is born on the trunk of evergreen broad-leaved forest at an altitude of about 1200 meters. It is also distributed in Thailand ( type specimen origin ).

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Rhizome stout, 4-5 mm thick, membranous sheath. Roots from rhizome nodes with pseudobulbs. Pseudobulbs erect on rhizomes, ovoid, usually 2-3 cm long, base ca. 1. 5 cm thick, young by membranous sheath, terminal 1 leaf.

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Leaves leathery or fleshy, oblong, 8-30 cm long, middle 1.5-3.4 cm wide, apex slightly obtuse and concave, base narrowed to 0.5-1 cm long stalk.

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The scape is drawn from the base of the annual pseudobulb, curved outward, 5-13 cm long ; raceme 3-6 cm long, densely covered with many imbricate flowers ; pedicels covered by 4-5 large sheaths interspersed with each other, sheaths up to 2 cm long ; bracts ovate - lanceolate, 5-6 mm long, apex acute ; pedicel and ovary 5 mm long ; sepals and petals yellowish green with brown veins ; middle sepals ovate, 6 mm long, middle 3 mm wide, apex acute, with 3 veins, margin entire ; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-lanceolate, 7.5 mm long, 4.2 mm wide above base, base adnate to calyx foot, apex acute, margin slightly inwardly contracted on both sides, lower margin confluent with each other to form a pocket-like, slightly verrucous bulge on the back ; petals slightly obliquely triangular, 2. 5 mm long, base 1. 8 mm wide, slightly decurrent to stylets, apex acute, with 1 vein, margin somewhat irregular ; lip flap fleshy, yellowish green with black spots, ca. 6 mm, centrally grooved below middle, apex obtuse, outwardly curved from base, margin papillate, base connected to style foot, both sides with small lobes extending forward ; lobes falcate, ca. 1. 3 mm long, 0. 4 mm wide, apex pointed and with irregular teeth ; stamen column yellow, semi-cylindrical ; pistils forward curved, ca. 3 mm long, terminal yellow, part of its separation length 1.5 mm ; stamen column teeth forward, drill, about 1 mm long ; cap yellow, smooth and hairless. 

 

 

 

Flowering : June-September.


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