藓叶卷瓣兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Bulbophyllum retusiusculum  分类来源:中国植物志

藓叶卷瓣兰(中国高等植物图鉴)

黄萼卷瓣兰(台湾兰科植物) 

Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb. f. in Gard. Chron.: 1182. 1869; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 29 (1): 195, fig. 106-107. 1973; 台湾兰科植物 1: 60-61 (图). 1975; 台湾植物志 5: 898. 1978; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 33. 1978; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 294. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 371. 1994. ——Cirrhpetalum wallichii Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 59. 1830, p. p.; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 776. 1890; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan 25 (3, 4): 220. 1972 (quoad nomen); 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 737. 图8303. 1976; 海南植物志4: 242. 图116. 1977; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴1: 73. 图16. 1977; 台湾兰科植物彩色图志 1: 144. 图18. 1996. ——C. flavisepalum Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 45, fig. 17. 1914. ——Cirrhopetalum oreogenes W. W. Smith in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 197. 1921.——Bulbophyllum oreogenses (W. W. Smith) Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 29 (1): 212; fig. 116. 1973. ——B. retusiusculum Rchb. f. var. oreogenes (W. W. Smith) Z. H. Tsi in Guihaia 15 (2): 107. 1995. 

54a. 藓叶卷瓣兰(原变种) 

var. retusiusculum 

 


 Fl. Sep-Dec. 2n = 38.

Tree trunks or rocks in forests; 500-2800 m. S Gansu, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, S Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, S and SE Xizang, W to SE Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietna

 

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Rhizome creeping, ca. 2 mm in diam., rooting from base of pseudobulbs. Pseudobulbs often 1-3 cm apart from each other, rarely close, ovoid-conic or narrowly ovoid, 5-25 mm, 4-13 mm in diam., with a terminal leaf. 

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 Petiole short; leaf blade oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 1.6-8 × 0.4-1.8 cm, leathery, base contracted into petiole, apex obtuse and slightly emarginate.

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  Scape from base of pseudobulb, suberect, to 14 cm, slender; umbel many flowered; peduncle ca. 1 mm in diam., sparsely with 3 tubular sheaths; floral bracts narrowly lanceolate, cymbiform, 3-6 mm, apex acuminate. Pedicel and ovary 5-10 mm, slender. Flowers yellow with reddish veins or becoming reddish. Dorsal sepal oblong-ovate or suboblong, 3-3.5 × 1.5-2 mm, abaxially sometimes sparsely papillate in basal half, margin entire or scabrid, apex subtruncate and emarginate; lateral sepals narrowly lanceolate or linear, 11-21 × 1.5-3 mm, abaxially sometimes sparsely papillate, twisted near base, their upper and lower edges connate to each other forming an ellipsoid or horn-shaped synsepal. Petals nearly oblong or ovate, 2.5-3 × ca. 1.8 mm, base ca. 2/5 width adnate to column foot, margins entire or scabrid, apex obtuse-rounded; lip recurved, ligulate, ca. 3 mm, fleshy, base grooved, attached to end of column foot by a mobile joint, apex obtuse. Column 1.5-2 mm, with wings slightly dilated at base; foot ca. 2.5 mm, with free part ca. 1 mm, upcurved; stelidia subtriangular, ca. 0.8 mm; anther cap slightly finely papillate.

 

 


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54b. 虎斑卷瓣兰(变种) 

var. tigridum (Hance) Z. H. Tsi in Guihaia 15 (2): 108. 1995. ——B. tigridum Hance in J. Bot. 21: 232. 1883; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 255. 1919; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (1, 2): 63. 1972; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 29 (1): 186, fig. 97. 1973. ——Cirrhopetalum tigridum (Hance) Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 15. 1901. 

与原变种的区别在于花很小,暗红色带紫红色的脉,侧萼片长5-7毫米,其背面无乳突。花期9月。

产于广东南部(罗浮山)、香港。模式标本采自广东。



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