足茎毛兰（中国高等植物图鉴）
Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 272, 1861; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 124. pl. 172. 1898; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 217. 1919; Merrill et Metcalf in Lingn. Sci. J. 21: 10. fig. 13. 1945; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (3, 4): 386. 1973, pro parte; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 712. 图8254. 1976, pro parte; Cribb in Orch. Rev. 84 (991): 130. fig. 76, 77. 1976; 海南植物志4: 227. 1977, pro parte; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 62: 40. fig. 18. 1982, et 114: 167. 1992. ——Coelogyne coronaria Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 27: (Misc.) 83. 1841——Trichosma suavis Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 28: t. 21. 1842. ——Eria cylindropoda Griff., Icon. Pl. Asiat. 3: t. 351. 1851. ——Trichosma cylindropoda Griff., l. c. ——Eria suavis (Lindl.) Lindl. in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3: 52. 1859. ——Trichosma coronaria (Lindl.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 2: 681. 1891.
Epiphytic on tree trunks or lithophytic on rocks in forests; 1300-2100 m. Guangxi, Hainan, SE Xizang, NW and S Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].Type specimens from India. |
| |
Plants glabrous, turning black when dried. Rhizome creeping, 4-5 mm in diam., often with funnel-shaped sheaths 6-7 mm. Pseudobulbs contiguous or 1-2 cm apart from each other, cylindric, 5-15 cm × 3-6 mm.When ( dry ), the base is torn into fibrous sheaths by 1 or more pieces. |
| |
Leaves 2, subterminal, sessile, narrowly elliptic or obovate-elliptic, rarely ovate-lanceolate, 6-16 × 1-4 cm, acute or obtuse. ( Leaflets sometimes acuminate ), base narrowed, sessile, main vein usually 9. |
| |
| ||
Inflorescence arising between leaves, 10-30 cm, 2-6-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate or linear, rarely ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 mm. Flowers white, with purple stripes on lip; pedicel and ovary ca. 1.5 cm. Dorsal sepal elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 17 × 5 mm, obtuse; lateral sepals falcate-lanceolate, ca. 15 × 5 mm, obtuse; mentum conspicuous. Petals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 17 × 4.5 mm, obtuse; lip oblong in outline, 14-15 × 11-12 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes divaricate, suborbicular or suboblong; mid-lobe triangular or subsquare, ca. 5 × 4 mm, acute or subtruncate; disk with 3 entire or undulate lamellae running from base to mid-lobe and with 2-4 additional crenate or undulate lamellae on mid-lobe. Column ca. 5 mm, foot ca. 5 mm. Capsule obovoid-cylindric, ca. 2 cm; fruiting pedicel ca. 3 mm. Fl. May-Jun. |
| |
| ||
|
| |
|
| |
