香花毛兰（植物分类学报）
大叶绒毛（台湾兰科植物）
Eria javanica (Sw.) Bl., Rumphia 2: 23. 1836; Ames, Orchidaceae 2: 193. 1908; 台湾兰科植物2: 157. 1977; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 62: 26. fig. 26. 1982; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴 2: 505. 1990; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 292. 1995. ——Dendrobium javanicum Sw. in Kgl. Sv. Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. 21: 247. 1800. ——Eria fragrans Rchb. f. in Bot. Zeit 22: 415. 1864; King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 122. pl. 168. 1898. ——Pinalia fragrans (Rchb. f.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 2: 679. 1891.
Lithophytic in rocky places, sometimes in forests; 300-1000 m. C Taiwan, S Yunnan [NE India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand]. |
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Pseudobulbs cylindric, 6-7 × 1.2-1.5 cm, with 3 sheaths, 2-leaved near apex. |
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Leaf blade spatulate to obovate-lanceolate, 36-40 × 5-6 cm, with 7-10 main veins, base attenuate, apex acuminate. |
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Inflorescences lateral or subterminal, 40-50 cm, many flowered, sheathing at base; rachis rusty pubescent; floral bracts deciduous, ovate-lanceolate, 1.2-1.5 cm. Flowers fragrant, white, sepals rusty pubescent abaxially; pedicel and ovary nearly as long as floral bracts, rusty pubescent. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, 15-20 × ca. 4 mm, long acuminate; lateral sepals falcate-lanceolate, 15-20 × 4-5 mm, long acuminate; mentum ca. 5 mm. Petals lanceolate, 15-20 × ca. 4 mm, long acuminate; lip ovate-lanceolate in outline, ca. 14 × 7-8 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes suberect, oblong, 6-7 mm, obtuse; mid-lobe oblong-lanceolate, 7-8 × ca. 3 mm, acuminate; disk with 3 or 5 lamellae extending to near apex of mid-lobe. Column ca. 5 mm (with anther cap), thickened, foot 5-6 mm. Fl. Aug-Oct. |
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