大叶卷瓣兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Bulbophyllum amplifolium  分类来源:中国植物志

大叶卷瓣兰(新拟) 

Bulbophyllum amplifolium (Rolfe) Balak. et Chowdhury in Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind. 9: 89, fig. 14. 1967; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 29 (1): 126, fig. 63. 1973. ——Cirrhopetalum amplifolium Rolfe in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 36: 21, t. 10. 1913; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 251. 1919; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (3, 4): 217. 1972. 


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Rocks at broad-leaved forest margins; 1700-2000 m. S Guizhou, SE Xizang, W Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar].

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Rhizome creeping, 6-10 mm in diam., densely covered with membranous sheaths. Pseudobulbs ca. 10 cm apart from each other, ovoid-cylindric, 5-8 cm, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., with a terminal leaf.

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Petiole 4-7 cm; leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-oblong, (8-)10-21 × ca. 8.5 cm, leathery, base subrounded, apex obtuse.

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Scapes 1 or 2, from base of pseudobulbs, erect, 15-30 cm; umbel 4-8-flowered; peduncle 3-4 mm in diam., sparsely with 3-5 tubular sheaths; floral bracts lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 8-13 mm. Pedicel and ovary 1.5-2 cm. Flowers large, yellowish brownish. Dorsal sepal suborbicular, concave, ca. 1 × 1 cm, densely finely papillate, apical margins slightly denticulate, apex with a clavate-tipped awn ca. 8 mm; lateral sepals lanceolate, 4.5-5.5 cm, base adnate to column foot and twisted above it, their upper and lower edges connate to each other except apices. Petals ovate-triangular, ca. 4 × 3 mm, margins comblike, apex with a long clavate-tipped awn; lip recurved, without auricles, ovate-oblong, ca. 6 mm, fleshy, base subcordate, apex obtuse. Column ca. 3 mm; foot ca. 4 mm, with free part ca. 3 mm; stelidia strongly curved downward, hook-shaped and fusiform, ca. 5 mm; anther cap toothed at apex. Fl. Oct-Nov.

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