羽唇兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Ornithochilus difformis  分类来源:中国植物志

羽唇兰(中国高等植物图鉴)

 

Ornithochilus difformis (Lindl.) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 277. 1919; S. Y. Hu i n Quart. J. Mus. 27 (3, 4): 454. 1974; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Fl. Nepal 1: 51. 1978; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 95: 43, fig. 23. 1988; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 129. 1990: Seidenf., l. c. 114: 357. 1992; Seidenf. et J. J. Wood, Orch. Penins. Malay. Singap.: 588. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 385. 1994; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 107, pl. 234. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 64. 1998.——Aerides difformis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl.: 242. 1833. ——Ornithochilus fuscus Lindl., l. c.; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 768, 图8376. 1976. ——O. eublepharon Hance in J. Bot. Brit. For. 22: 364. 1884; S. Y. Hu, Gen. Orch. Hong Kong: 116, fig. 68. 1977.——O. delavayi Finet in Bull. Soc. France 43: 496, t. 11. 1896.——Sarcochilus difformis (Lindl.) T. Tang et F. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. 1 (1): 48, 92. 1951.

 

Epiphytic on tree trunks in open forests or at forest margins; 500-2100 m. S Guangdong, Guangxi, SW Sichuan, S and SW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].

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Stems 2-4 cm, ca. 1 cm in diam. 

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Leaves nearly basal, usually 2 or 3; leaf blade oblong-elliptic or obovate-elliptic, obovate, or oblong, falcate, 7-19 × ca. 5.5 cm, apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate; basal sheaths ca. 1 cm, embracing stem.

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 Inflorescences laxly many flowered; branches spreading, to ca. 21 cm, base sheathed; sheaths overlapping, tubular, 3-6 mm; rachis 9-25 cm, glabrous; floral bracts pale brown, triangular, ca. 2 mm, acute. Flowers opening widely, 0.7-1 cm in diam.; sepals and petals yellow to green with several longitudinal red-brown striations, lip dark maroon with yellow markings at base and margin, spur maroon and green, column purplish brown; pedicel and ovary ca. 1 cm. Sepals and petals slightly recurved; dorsal sepal oblong, ca. 5 × 2 mm, obtuse; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-oblong, ca. as long as and wider than dorsal sepal, obtuse. Petals narrowly oblong, ca. 4 × 1.2 mm, entire or scabrous, obtuse; lip shortly clawed at base, 3-lobed; lateral lobes suberect, subovate; mid-lobe slightly incurved, anchor-shaped, clawed at base, 3-lobulate; lateral lobules large, margins fimbriate; apical lobule smaller, abaxially slightly beaked, margin entire and incurved, apex obtuse; disk with 1 purplish red, fleshy callus centrally, a pilose callus at front of and a callus on back of spur entrance; spur slightly curved, ca. 4 mm. Column ca. 2 mm, both front sides hairy. Fl. May-Jul. 

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