黄兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Cephalantheropsis gracilis  分类来源:中国植物志

黄兰(中国兰花全书)

长茎虾脊兰(中国高等植物图鉴),绿花肖头蕊兰(台湾植物志),长轴鹤顶兰(台湾兰科植物),细茎鹤顶兰(台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴),细葶虾脊兰(海南植物志)

 

Cephalantheropsis gracilis (Lindl.) S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25(3,4): 213. 1972; Garay et Sweet, Orch. South Ryukyu Isl. 124. 1974, p. p.; S. Y. Hu, Gen. Orch. Hong Kong 56. fig. 25. 1977; 台湾植物志 5: 918. 图919. 1978; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 102. 1992; Seidenf. et J. J. Wood, Orch. Penins. Malay. Singap. 180. fig. 17. 1992; 中国兰花全书 5. 1998. ——Calanthe gracilis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 251. 1833, et in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 79: t. 4714. 1853; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 855. 1890; 海南植物志 4: 234. 1977; 浙江植物志 7: 527. 图7-705. 1993; 福建植物志 6: 660. 图586. 1995.——Phaius longipes (Hook. f.) Holttum in Gard. Bull. Singap. 11: 286. 1947; 台湾兰科植物 1: 230-231 (图). 1975. ——Phaius gracilis (Lindl.) S. S. Ying, Col. Illustr. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1: 278. 1978. ——Gastrorchis gracilis (Lindl.) Averyanov., Prelim. List Vietnam. Orch. 1(2): 3. 1988.

 

Dense forests; 400-1400 m. S Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, S and SE Yunnan [NE India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].

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Plants 35-100 cm tall. Stem erect, cylindric, to 60 cm, many noded (internodes 5-10 cm), with tubular membranous sheaths toward base, 5-9-leaved above.

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 Leaves oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 15-35 × 3-8 cm, papery, base contracted into a short petiole-like stalk, apex acute or acuminate.

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Inflorescences 1-3, erect, 35-60 cm, unbranched or rarely 1- or 2-branched near base; peduncle densely puberulent, with a few scattered sheaths; rachis 5-20 cm, laxly 6- to many flowered; floral bracts narrowly lanceolate, 20-40 cm, membranous, apex acuminate. Flowers slightly fragrant, spreading horizontally, opening widely; sepals and petals green to yellowish green, lip white with a central orange-yellow patch, all parts turning orange-brown with age; pedicel and ovary 10-20 mm, densely puberulent. Sepals and petals strongly reflexed; sepals similar, elliptic-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 9-11 × 3.5-4 mm, outer surfaces densely puberulent, inner surfaces glabrous or sparsely puberulent, 3-5-veined, apex aristate. Petals ovate-elliptic, 8-10 × 3.5-4 mm, outer surfaces puberulent, 3-veined, apex subobtuse and mucronate; lip spreading, suboblong, 9-12 × 5-7 mm, slightly concave at base, 3-lobed above middle; lateral lobes suberect and embracing column, with distinct subtriangular-falcate auricles projecting forward, apices acute to subacuminate; mid-lobe subreniform, 2-3 × 5-7 mm (excluding claw), shortly clawed at base, margin strongly crisped, apex emarginate; claw at base of mid-lobe ca. 1.5 mm; disk with a pair of yellow lamellae extending from near base of lip onto claw of mid-lobe and with many orange-red papillae between lamellae. Column 3-5 mm, base often dilated, winged below middle, hairy; rostellum ovate-triangular, small, ca. 0.8 mm; pollinia ca. 0.8 mm.

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Capsule cylindric, 15-20 × 8-10 mm, ridged. Fl. Sep-Dec, fr. Nov-Mar. 



 



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