毛梗兰（植物分类学报）
Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 23: 326. 1915; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 89: 65, fig. 32. 1986, et 114: 86. 1992; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 94. 1990, et Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch. 94. 1994; Z. H. Tsi et S . C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 292. 1995. ——Tainia barbata Lindl. in Gard. Chron. 68. 1857. ——Eria barbata Rchb. f. in Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 270. 1861: Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 803. 1890. ——Tainiopsis barbata (Lindl.) Schltr. in Orchis 9: 9. 1915.
Epiphytic on tree trunks at forest margins or in open forests; 1400-1700 m. S and SW Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam]. |
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Pseudobulbs glossy, subglobose, to 3 cm in diam. |
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Leaves 2 or 3; leaf blade oblong or narrowly elliptic, ca. 37 × 3 cm, base contracted into a petiole ca. 7 cm, ± embraced by 2 or 3 sheaths, apex long acuminate. |  | |
Inflorescence erect, laxly ca. 9-flowered; peduncle erect, 25-40 cm, 4-5 mm in diam., narrowed from a broad base, sheathed, pubescent, with 3 densely pubescent long sheaths; rachis 24-40 cm, slender, weakly zigzag, pubescent; floral bracts lanceolate, 13-20 mm, abaxially densely pubescent, apex acuminate. Flowers fragrant, 2-2.5 cm in diam.; sepals pale yellow and with purplish red veins, petals purplish red, lip yellowish with purplish red stripes; pedicel and ovary 2-3 cm, densely brown pubescent and with broad and compressed hairs. Dorsal sepal oblong, 14-18 × ca. 4 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals falcate-oblong, 14-18 × 4-5 mm, 5-veined, apex acute; mentum 2-3 mm. Petals narrowly oblong or linear, 14-18 × 1.2-1.4 mm, 3-veined, apex obtuse; lip attached to column foot, broadly ovate, 6-9 × 3-5 mm, entire, strongly recurved, strongly veined, apex sagittate with 2 small side projections. Column 3-5 mm, broadly winged; foot ca. 5 mm. Fl. Oct-Nov. |
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