黄花独蒜兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Pleione forrestii  分类来源:中国植物志

黄花独蒜兰(兰刊) 

Pleione forrestii Schltr. in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 106. 1912, et. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 186. 1919; P. F. Hunt et Vosa in Kew Bull. 25: 428. 1971; S. Y. Hu in Quart J. Taiwan Mus. 28 (1, 2): 141. 1975; Cribb et al. in Curtis’s Bot. Mag. 184: 123. t. 864. 1983, et Genus Pleione 56. fig. 6A, 6B. Pl. 6, 16A. 1988; 横断山区维管植物2: 2576. 1994. Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China 60. pl. 64. 1997;中国兰花全书149.图6-10 (11, 12)彩图6-29. 1998. ——Pleione alba H. Li et G. H. Feng in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6 (2): 193. fig. 1. 1984.

On humus-covered rocks and tree trunks in open forests and at forest margins; 2200-3200 m. N and NW Yunnan.

 

P. alba,其全部特征均与本种相符,特别是花葶短小、花期无叶以及唇瓣上的褶片近全缘等。惟一的不同是花白色。但本种也有花黄白色和象牙白色的报道,故同意Cribb (1988)的观点,予以归并。

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Herbs, epiphytic or lithophytic. Pseudobulb green, conic or ovoid-conic, 1.5-3 × 0.6-1.8 cm, 1-leaved. Leaf appearing after flowering, subelliptic to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 10-15 × 3-7 cm, papery, base attenuate into a petiole-like stalk 2-3 cm, apex acute or obtuse.

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Inflorescence erect; peduncle usually 4-9 cm, nearly completely enclosed in 3 or 4 scarious sheaths; floral bracts oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, 27-33 × 5-7 mm, conspicuously longer than ovary, apex obtuse or subacute. Flower solitary, orange-yellow, pale yellow, or yellowish white, rarely pure white, with brown or crimson spots and marks on lip; pedicel and ovary 9-15 mm. Dorsal sepal oblanceolate, 30-40 × 7-8 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals oblong-oblanceolate, oblique, 30-40 × 8-9 mm, apex obtuse. Petals oblanceolate, falcate, 36-42 × 7-8 mm, apex subacute; lip broadly obovate-elliptic or nearly broadly rhombic, 32-40 × 28-32 mm, base contracted into a short claw, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect and embracing column, apex rounded; mid-lobe subquadrate, apical margin lacerate, apex emarginate; disk with 5-7 entire but usually slightly undulate lamellae extending from base of lip to midway along mid-lobe. Column arcuate, 25-30 mm; column wings obscure. Fl. Mar-May. 2n = 38*, 39*, 40*, 42*, 44*.

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