棒叶鸢尾兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Oberonia myosurus  分类来源:中国植物志

棒叶鸢尾兰(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Oberonia myosurus (Forst. f.) Lindl. (ex Wall. Cat. no. 1947. 1829, nom. nud.) , Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 16. 1830; Hook. f ., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 685. 1888; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 25 (3): 14. fig. 1. 1968, et 33 (1): 10. fig. 1. 1978: 中国高等植物图鉴5: 669.图8168. 1976; H. Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 1: 50. 1978; 2. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 294. 1995.——Epidendrum mynsurus Forst. f., Florul. Ins. Austr. Prodr. 60. 1786. ——Malaxis myusurus (Forst. f.) Par. et Rchb. f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30: 154. 1874. ——Iridorchis myosurus (Forst. f.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 669. 1891.——Oberonia cavaleriei Finet in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 334. Pl. 10. 1908. 

Epiphytic on branches of trees in forests or thickets; 1200-1500 m. W Guangxi, S and SW Guizhou, Jiangxi, Sichuan, S and SE Yunnan [India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].

 

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Stem short, often pendulous.

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 Leaves subbasal, 4 or 5, subcylindric or compressed cylindric, ± laterally compressed and equitant at base, often slightly curved, 4-14 cm × 3-5(-6) mm, fleshy, veins inconspicuous, base with white transparent scarious margin on one side, articulate, apex acuminate. 

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Peduncle cylindric, 6-9 cm, wingless; sterile bracts many, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 3 mm; raceme pendulous, cylindric, 4-6 cm, 3-3.5 mm in diam., densely many flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 2.5-3 mm, membranous, margin irregularly dentate, apex long acuminate. Flowers white or greenish white, lip and column often slightly tinged with pale yellowish brown; pedicel and ovary 0.5-0.8 mm. Sepals subelliptic or oblong-ovate, 1-1.3 × ca. 0.7 mm, abaxially often with setiform projections near apex, veins inconspicuous, apex obtuse; lateral sepals often slightly wider than dorsal sepal. Petals narrowly oblong, 1-1.2 × ca. 0.2 mm, abaxially with setiform protrusions near apex, apex obtuse; lip suboblong, 1-1.3 mm, inconspicuously 3-lobed; lateral lobes with several irregularly fimbriate laciniae on margins; mid-lobe with several similar laciniae on margin, central lacinia to 1 mm, longer than lateral ones. Column short, stout. Capsule subellipsoid, ca. 4 × 2.5-3 mm; fruiting pedicel less than 0.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.


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