大叶火烧兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Epipactis mairei  分类来源:中国植物志

大叶火烧兰(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Epipactis mairei Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 55, 148. 1919; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1341. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 648.图8126. 1976; 西藏植物志5: 749.图401. 1987;横断山区维管植物2: 2552. 1994. ——-Epipactis setschuanica Ames et Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 56, 149. 1919. ——Epipactisschensiana Schltr. ex Limpricht in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 341. 1922. ——Epipactis wilsonii Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 20: 382. 1924. ——Amesia mairei (Schltr. ) H. H. Hu in Rhodora 27: 105. 1925. ——Amtesia schensiana (Schltr. ) H. H. Hu, 1. c. ——Amesia setschuanica (Ames et Schltr. ) H. H. Hu, 1. c. ——Amesia wilsonii (Schltr. ) H. H. Hu, 1. c. 

4a.大叶火烧兰(原变种)Epipactis mairei Schltr. var. mairei 

Thickets, grasslands, riverbeds; 1200-3200 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, W Sichuan, Xizang, NW Yunnan [Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal].

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Plants 30-100 cm tall. Rhizome short and inconspicuous. Stem glabrous toward base, becoming rusty pubescent above, with 2 or 3 scalelike sheaths toward base. Leaves 5-8, usually elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 7-16 × 3-8 cm, adaxially scabrous, especially so on veins, base sheathing and amplexicaul, apex shortly acuminate to acuminate.

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Rachis 10-20 cm, rusty pubescent, subdensely 10- to more than 20-flowered; floral bracts elliptic-lanceolate, lower ones exceeding flowers. Flowers usually nodding, resupinate; sepals and petals yellowish green tinged purple on outer surfaces, lip with a purplish brown hypochile and an orange or yellowish brown epichile; pedicel and ovary 12-15 mm, yellowish brown- or rusty pubescent. Dorsal sepal elliptic or obovate-elliptic, cymbiform, 13-17 × 4-7.5 mm, outer surfaces occasionally puberulent, apex acuminate; lateral sepals ovate-lanceolate or ovate, oblique, 15-20 × 5-9 mm, apex acuminate and mucronate. Petals narrowly elliptic or elliptic, 11-17 × 5-9 mm, apex acuminate; lip 12-16 mm, without a mesochile; hypochile cymbiform, 6-9 mm, with suberect lateral lobes 4-6 mm wide, with 2 or 3 central crestlike lamellae; hypochile lamellae separate and narrow at base, converging and becoming wider toward apex; epichile thickened, ovate-elliptic to elliptic, 5-9 × 3-6 mm, apex acute. Column 4-5 mm; anther 3-4 mm. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 25 mm, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep. 

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