黄花大苞兰（中国兰花全书）
黄花堇兰（中国高等植物图鉴）
绿花宝石兰（中山自然科学大辞典）
台湾堇兰（台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴）
Sunipia andersonii (King et Pantl.) P. F. Hunt in Kew Bull. 26 (1): 183. 1971; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 89: 172, fig. 113. 1986; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 153. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 318. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 286. 1994. ——Ione andersonii King et Pantl. in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 159, pl. 218. 1898. ——I. sasakii Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 2: 139. 1912 et 4: 52, fig. 21. 1914. ——I. bifurcatoflorens Fukuyama in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 49: 440. 1935. ——I. andersonii King et Pantl. var. flavescens (Rolfe) T. Tang et F. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. 1 (1): 47, 90. 1951; 中国高等植物图鉴 5: 739. 图8307. 1976. ——Sunipia sasakii (Hayata) P. F. Hunt in Kew Bull. 26 (1): 184. 1971; 台湾兰科植物 1: 208-209 (图). 1975.
Tree trunks in forests; 700-1800 m. Taiwan, S and W Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, N Thailand, N Vietnam].The type specimen was collected from Myanmar. |
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Rhizome creeping, ca. 1.5 mm in diam. Pseudobulbs 1-4 cm apart on rhizome, ovoid, 1-1.5 cm, 3-10 mm in diam., 1-leaved at apex. |
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Leaf subsessile; blade narrowly oblong, 5-10 × 0.7-1 cm, leathery, base cuneate, apex obtuse and retuse. |
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Scape ca. 3 cm; raceme few flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, ca. 10 × 5 mm. Pedicel and ovary ca. 1 cm. Flowers pale yellow or yellowish green, with deep yellow lip. Sepals free, similar, ovate-lanceolate, 7-10 × 3-5 mm, apical margins ± incurved, apex acute and recurved. Petals narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 5-6 × 2-2.5 mm, abruptly contracted above middle and cylindric-thickened, inconspicuously 3-veined, basal margins fimbriate, apex obtuse; lip ovate, 5-6 × ca. 2.5 mm, base with 1 fleshy transverse callus, incised margined in basal half, apex obtuse. Column 1-1.5 mm, with a foot 1(-5) mm; rostellum horseshoe-shaped; each pair of pollinia with a stipe and a viscidium. Fl. Sep-Oct. |
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