粗茎毛兰（植物分类学报）小脚筒兰（台湾的野生兰）
Eria amica Rchb. f., Xenia Orch. 2: 162. t. 168. fig. 3 (6-9). 1870; Kraenzl. in Engler, Pflanzenr. 45 (IV. 50. II. B. 21): 86. 1911; Summerh. in Bot. Mag. 159: t. 9453. 1936; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26 (3, 4): 385. 1973; 台湾植物志 5: 981. 图1589. 1978; 台湾兰科植物 2: 151. 70-71 (图). 1988; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴 2: 500. 1990; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 114: 188. 1992; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33 (3): 292. 1995. ——Eria confusa Hook. f. in Hook. Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1850. 1889. ——E. andersonii Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 795. 1890. ——Pinalia amica (Rchb. f.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 2: 679. 1891. ——P. confusa (Hook. f.) Kuntze, l. c. ——Eria hypomelana Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 54. fig. 22. 1914. ——E. excavate Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. : 67. 1830, pro parte.
Epiphytic on trees in forests; 800-2200 m. Taiwan, S Yunnan [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam]. |
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Pseudobulbs fusiform or cylindric, 3.5-14 × 0.4-1.6 cm, apex 1-3-leaved. |
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Leaf blade linear, oblong, or ovate-elliptic, 10-21 × 0.8-2.3 cm, base attenuate to short petiole or subsessile, apex acute. |
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Inflorescences 1 or 2(-4), arising from middle or upper part of pseudobulb, rarely near base, suberect, 3-7 cm, sparsely 6-10-flowered; rachis with dense rusty hairs; floral bracts elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 8-12 × 3-5 mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals and petals buff-yellow, with red veins and yellow apices, lip pink with bright yellow apex, lateral lobes and keels red; pedicel and ovary 1.5-2 cm, with dense rusty hairs. Sepals with rusty hairs; dorsal sepal oblong-lanceolate, ca. 10 × 2 mm, obtuse; lateral sepals obliquely ovate-triangular, ca. 10 × 4 mm, acuminate; mentum ca. 3 mm. Petals obovate-lanceolate, 8-9 × ca. 2 mm, acuminate; lip subobovate-elliptic in outline, ca. 8 × 6 mm, 3-lobed; lateral lobes incurved, ovate-elliptic, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, obtuse; mid-lobe reniform, 3-4 × ca. 4.5 mm, fleshy except for middle part, apex emarginate; disk with 3 lamellae; central lamella extending to mid-lobe and thickened there, lateral 2 to near base of mid-lobe and thickened in apical half. Column ca. 4 mm (not including anther cap); foot ca. 3 mm. |
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Capsule obovoid-cylindric, ca. 3 cm × 2-3 mm, with rusty hairs; fruiting pedicel 9-12 mm, hairy. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Jun. | ||
