窄唇蜘蛛兰  转到中国兰科植物志

Arachnis labrosa  分类来源:中国植物志

窄唇蜘蛛兰(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Arachnis labrosa (Lindl. et Paxt.) Rchb. f. in Bot. Centralbl. 28: 343. 1886; Merrill et Metc. in Lingn. Sci. J. 21: 7. 1945; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25 (1, 2): 53. 1972; K. W. Tan in Selbyana 1 (4): 367. 1976; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 759. 图8347. 1976; 海南植物志 4: 255.图1128. 1977; Seidenf. in Opera Bot. 95: 140, fig, 84. 1988; Averyanov, Vasc. Pl. Syn. Vietnam. Fl. 1: 28. 1990; Seidenf., l. c. 114: 397. 1992; Averyanov, Iden. Guide Vietnam. Orch.: 330. 1994; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 91, pl. 123. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 206. 图6-26 (11-14). 1998. ——Arrhynchium labrosum Lindl. ex Paxt., Flow. Gard. 1: 142. 1850. ——Renanthera bilinguis Rchb. f. in Bonpl. 2: 93. 1854; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 28 (1, 2): 149. 1975. ——Armodorum labrosum (Lindl. et Paxt.) Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 10: 197. 1911; 台湾兰科植物 2: 58-61 (图). 1977; 台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴 2: 396. 1996. 

Epiphytic on tree trunks at forest margins, lithophytic on rocks in valleys; 600-1200 m. Guangxi, Hainan, C and S Taiwan, S Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, ?Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Myanmar, S Vietnam].

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Stems to 50 cm, 7-10 mm in diam., rigid, with many nodes and leaves.

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 Leaves distichous; leaf blade lorate or linear, 15-30 × 1.6-2.2 cm, leathery, obtusely unequally bilobed. 

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 Inflorescence arising from within leaf sheath, ascending, racemose, to 1 m, occasionally branched, laxly many flowered; floral bracts reddish brown, broadly ovate, 5-8 mm, obtuse. Flowers pale yellow with reddish brown spots or markings mostly along margins and at apex, or greenish yellow without red-brown markings; pedicel and ovary brown, ca. 2 cm, slender. Sepals oblanceolate, ca. 18 × 3 mm, obtuse. Petals oblong, 9-11 × 2-5 mm, subacute; lip ca. 1 cm, fleshy, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, subtriangular, small, ca. 2 mm wide at base, obtuse; mid-lobe ligulate, fleshy, acute or obtuse, with a thickened appendage abaxially near apex, base with 2 retrorse calli on both sides, spurred; spur saccate-conic, 4-5 mm, thickly fleshy, its entrance ± covered by calli. Column ca. 6 × 4 mm, stout, base with an inconspicuous foot; rostellum triangular, apex widely emarginate; stipe subovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm; viscidium nearly suborbicular. Fl. Aug-Sep.

 

素花

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