风兰（群芳谱）
Neofinetia falcata (Thunb. ex A. Murray) H. H. Hu in Rhodora 27: 107. 1925; Garay et Sweet, Orch. South. Ryukyu Isl.: 154. 1974; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 27 (3, 4): 439. 1974; Ohwi, Fl. Jap.: 457. 1978; 浙江植物志7: 547, 图7-731, 1993; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China: 106, pl. 228. 1997; 中国兰花全书: 216. 1998. ——Orchis falcata Thunb. ex A. Murray in Linn., Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 811. 1784. ——Holcoglossum falcatum (Thunb. ex A. Murray) Garay et Sweet in Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 23: 181. 1972.
Epiphytic on tree trunks in forests; 1500-1600 m. N Fujian, S Gansu, SW Hubei, W Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
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Plants usually 8-12 cm tall. Stems 1-6 cm, many leaved. |
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Leaves narrowly oblong-falcate, 5-12 × 0.7-1 cm, thickly leathery, conduplicate and sheathing toward base, apex acute. |
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Inflorescence including flowers 5-8 cm, suberect, 2- or 3(-5)-flowered; peduncle 1-3 cm; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 7-9 mm, acuminate. Flowers fragrant, white, anther cap brown on both sides; pedicel and ovary 2.8-5 cm. Sepals subobovate, 8-10 × 2.5-4 mm, obtuse; lateral sepals falcate-curved, dorsally carinate apically, recurved. Petals oblanceolate or subspatulate, 8-10 × 2.2-3 mm, obtuse; lip fleshy, 3-lobed; lateral lobes oblong, 3.5-4 × 0.8-1 mm, obtuse; mid-lobe ligulate, 7-8 × 2-2.5 mm, retuse, with a triangular basal callus, adaxially with 3 slightly swollen ridges; spur arcuate, 3.5-5 cm × 1.5-2 mm, slender, obtuse. Column ca. 2 mm, with wings triangularly enlarged in upper part; anther cap apex narrowed and triangular. Fl. Apr.
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