细花玉凤花（植物分类学报）
光玉凤花（海南植物志）、
翘唇玉凤兰（台湾兰科植物、台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴）
Habenaria lucida Lindl. , Gen. Sp. Orch. pl. 319. 1835; Hook. f. , Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 133. 1890; Kraenzl. , Orch. Gen. Sp. 1: 370. 1898; Seidenf. , Cont. Rev. Orch. Fl. Camb., Laos and Vietn. 69. 1975;海南植物志4: 194. 1977;台湾兰科植物2: 198-199(图). 1977; Seidenf, in Dansk Bot. Ark. 31(3): 102, fig. 62. 1977; Z. H. Tsi et S. C. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(3): 293. 1995. ——Habenaria recurva Rolfe ex Downie var. erectiflora T. Tang et F. T. Wang in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. Ser. 10: 41. 1940.——Habenaria dilatata(Purch. )Hook. subsp. lucida(Will. )S. S. Ying, Col. Illust. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 2: 217. 1990(excl. syn. Habenaria crassilabia Kraenzl. et Hataeria taiwaniana S. S. Ying), syn. nov.
Forests; 400-1200 m. Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, S Yunnan [Cambodia, E India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam]. |
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Plants 40-61 cm tall. Tubers oblong or ellipsoid, 3-5 × 1-3 cm, fleshy. Stem erect, terete, slender, with 4-6 ± clustered leaves and 3-6 bractlike leaflets. Leaf blade oblanceolate, subspatulate, or oblong-lanceolate, 8-18 × 2.5-4.5 cm, base contracted into amplexicaul sheath, apex acute or acuminate. |  |
Raceme 25-43-flowered, 15-23 cm; floral bracts lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 8-10 × 3-4 mm, shorter than ovary, apex acuminate; ovary twisted, cylindric, including pedicel 16-18 mm. Sepals green, 3-veined; dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals, ovate, concave, 3.5-4 × 2.5-3 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals reflexed, obliquely ovate or ovate-oblong, 4-4.5 × ca. 2.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals yellow, narrowly ovate-oblong, 3-3.5 × ca. 1.5 mm, 2-veined, apex obtuse; lip yellow, ca. 5 mm, thickly textured, 3-lobed from base; lobes narrowly oblong; lateral lobes reflexed, 3-4.5 × 1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse; mid-lobe suberect, 3.5-4.5 × 1-1.5 mm, apex adnate to tip of hood formed by dorsal sepal and petals; spur cylindric, ca. 21 × 1 mm, slender; connective narrow; pollinia ovoid; viscidia lanceolate, ca. 1.2 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep. 2n = 42. |
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