毛葶玉凤花（中国高等植物图鉴）
丝裂玉凤花（海南植物志）、玉蜂兰（台湾兰科植物）、
玉凤兰（台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴、台湾植物志）
Habenaria ciliolaris Kraenzl. in Bot. Jahrb. Engler 16: 169. 1892, et Orch. Gen. Sp. 1: 367. 1898; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 58. 1903; Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 30: 352. 1911; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 124. 1919; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 27(1-2): 161. 1974;中国高等植物图鉴5: 636,图8101. 1976; 海南植物志4: 192. 1977(P. P.); Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 31(3): 95, fig. 56. 1977;台湾兰科植物2: 176-177(图). 1977;台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴1: 200. 1977, et 2: 213. 1990; 台湾植物志5: 1018. 1978. ——Habenaria kweitchuensis Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 17: 26. 1921, syn. nov. ——Habenaria malleifera acut. non Hook. f;.: Hand.-Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 1335. 1936.
Shaded places in forests or along valleys; 100-1800 m. N Fujian, SE Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, S Yunnan, Zhejiang [Vietnam].
This species appears very similar to Habenaria malleifera Hook. f. and easily confused. The obvious difference is that the back of the middle sepal of the flower has 3 flaky keel-like protrusions, and the bract edge of the flower has fine marginal hairs. Two plants, Handel-Mazzetti 12635 from Xinhua, Hunan and Faber 201 from Ningbo, Zhejiang, should be of this species. H.malleifera Hook.f.is not produced in China. |
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Plants 25-60 cm tall. Tubers narrowly ellipsoid or oblong, 3-5 × 1.5-2.5 cm, fleshy. Stem erect, terete, stout, with 5 or 6 leaves near middle and 5-10 bractlike leaves above. |
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Leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate, obovate-spatulate, or narrowly elliptic, 5-16 × 2-5 cm, base contracted and amplexicaul, apex acuminate or acute. |
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Raceme 6-30-flowered, 9-23 cm; peduncle and rachis ridged, ridges villous; floral bracts ovate, 13-15 mm, shorter than ovary, ciliate, apex acuminate; ovary twisted, cylindric-fusiform, denticulate-ridged, including pedicel 23-25 mm. Flowers white or greenish white, rarely tinged with pink. Dorsal sepal forming a concave hood with petals, saccate, broadly ovate, 6-9 × 5.5-8 mm, abaxially 3-keeled, 5-veined, toward apical margin ciliate; lateral sepals reflexed, strongly oblique, ovate, 6.5-10 × 4-7 mm, 3- or 4-veined, apex acute. Petals obliquely lanceolate, 6-7 × 2-3 mm, unlobed, 1-veined, apex acuminate; lip longer than sepals, deeply 3-lobed from base; lobes parallel, filiform; lateral lobes 20-22 mm; mid-lobe pendulous, 16-18 mm; spur pendulous, curved, cylindric-clavate, 21-27 mm, slightly longer or shorter than ovary, dilated toward end, apex obtuse; stigmas oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep. |
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