粉叶玉凤花  转到中国兰科植物志

Habenaria glaucifolia  分类来源:中国植物志

粉叶玉凤花(中国高等植物图鉴) 

Habenaria glaucifolia Bur. et Franch. in J. de Bot. 5: 152. 1891; Rolfe in J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 59. 1903; Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 128. 1919; Kraenzl. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. 17: 105. 1921; Hand.-Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 1335. 1936;中国高等植物图鉴5: 634,图8097. 1976; K. Y. Lang in Bot. Res. Inst. Bot. 4: 13. 1989; K. Y. Lang et Z. H. Tsi in 1. c. 6: 58. 1992;横断山区维管植物2: 2454. 1994. ——Habenaria alexandrae Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 46 et 122. 1919, syn. nov. ——Habenaria gnomifera Schltr. in 1. c. 48. syn. nov. 

Forests, thickets, grasslands; 2000-4300 m. S Gansu, Guizhou, S Shaanxi, W Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW to SE Yunnan.

 

经研究均属于本种,故在此予以归并。另外,在四力吗尔康地区产的本种植株的叶上面偶见具紫色斑点。

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Plants 15-50 cm tall. Tubers oblong or ovoid, 1.5-3 × 1-1.5 cm, fleshy. Stem erect, terete, 3-5 mm in diam., pubescent, with 2 nearly opposite leaves at base.Leaf blade spreading horizontally, abaxially slightly tinged with grayish white, adaxially purplish green, suborbicular or ovate-orbicular, 3.5-4.6 × 3-4.7 cm, rather stout, base obtuse-rounded and amplexicaul, apex acute or subacuminate. 

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Raceme 5-20 cm, 3-10-flowered; peduncle densely pubescent at base; rachis pubescent; floral bracts lanceolate or ovate, shorter than ovary, apex acuminate; ovary twisted, terete, including pedicel 2.5-3 cm, pubescent. Flowers white or whitish green. Dorsal sepal forming a hood with petals, erect, ovate or oblong, concave, 10-13 × 6-7 mm, 5-veined, apex obtuse; lateral sepals reflexed, obliquely ovate or oblong, 11-14 × 7-7.5 mm, 5-veined, apex acute. Petals deeply 2-lobed; upper lobe spatulate-oblong, ca. 12 × 6 mm, margin ciliate, apex obtuse; lower lobe much smaller, linear-lanceolate, 3-5 × 1-1.5 mm, apex acute or subobtuse; lip reflexed, much longer than sepals, base with a short claw, above base deeply 3-lobed; lateral lobes divaricate, linear-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 cm, circinate toward apex; mid-lobe straight, linear, ca. 1.2 cm, slightly wider than lateral lobes; spur pendulous, cylindric-subclavate, 2.5-3 cm, nearly as long as ovary, apex slightly obtuse; connective extremely wide; stigmas lanceolate. Fl. Jul-Aug.

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