绿花斑叶兰（台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴）
鸟喙斑叶兰（台湾兰科植物）
Goodyera viridiflora (Bl.) Bl. , Orch. Archip. Ind. 41, pl. 9c, fig. 2(12-16). 1858; Garay et Sweet, Orch. South. Ryukyu Isl. 70. 1974; 台湾兰科植物1: 192-193 (图). 1975;台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴1: 463. 1977 et 2: 545. 1990;台湾植物志5: 1016. 1978; Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Ark. 32(2): 20, fig. 6. 1978; H. J. Su in Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 21(1): 119. 1988. 福建植物志6: 670. 1995.——Neottia viridifloraBl. , Bijdr. 408. 1825.——Georchis cordata Lindl. , Gen. Sp. Orch. Pl. 496. 1840. ——Goodyera cordata(Lindl. )Benth. ex Hook. f. , Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 114. 1890, et in Hook. , Icon. pl. t. 2187. 1894; C. L. Tso in Sunyatsenia 1: 135. 1933. ——Goodyera Longirostrata Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 4: 115, fig. 61(i-j). 1914.——Goodyera ogatai Yamamoto, Suppl. Icon. Pl. Formos. 3: 9, fig. 3. 1927;台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴1: 461. 1977.——Goodyera viridiflora(Bl. )Bl. var. ogatai(Yamamoto)T. S. Liu et H. J. Su in Fl. Taiwan 5: 1016. pl. 1604. 1978.
Forests, damp places along streams, in thin leaf litter on rocks; 300-2600 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, S Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia]. |
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Plants terrestrial, 13-20 cm tall. Rhizome slender, many noded. Stem ascending, to 6 cm, 2- or 3(-5)-leaved. Leaves widely spaced or clustered toward apex of stem, thinly textured, both surfaces green, without white markings, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-6 × 1-3 cm, rounded at base, apex acute; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 1-3 cm. |
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Peduncle pale red-brown, 5-9 cm, pubescent, with 2 sterile bracts; rachis 2-5 cm, laxly (2 or)3-5-flowered, secund; floral bracts pale reddish brown, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 20 × 6-7 mm, margin ciliate, apex acute. Flowers opening widely, pale green tinged pale reddish brown, large; pedicel and ovary pale reddish brown, cylindric-fusiform, 14-15 mm, pubescent toward apex. Sepals green tinged reddish brown at apex, glabrous, 1-veined; dorsal sepal elliptic, 12-15 × 5-6 mm, concave, apex acute; lateral sepals widely spreading or reflexed, elliptic, 12-15 × 5-6 mm, apex acute. Petals greenish white tinged brown at apex, rhombic, oblique, 12-15 × 4.5-6.5 mm, 1-veined, base attenuate, apex acute; lip greenish brown tinged white at apex, sometimes streaked darker green on veins, ovate, cymbiform, 12-14 × 8-11 mm, membranous; hypochile concave-saccate, inside densely papillose; epichile recurved or spreading forward, ligulate, 3-4 mm, apex acute. Column ca. 4 mm; anther lanceolate; pollinia 10-12 mm; viscidium linear; rostellum 7-8 mm, remnant deeply bifid. Fl. Aug-Sep. 2n = 22. |
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